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Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Buffer
50 feet from ordinary high water mark
Permit needed
Only if dead, hazardous, or diseased
Replacement
Two native seedlings under 5.5 feet each
Pruning cap
No more than 25% of living crown, no permit
Outside buffer
No borough tree-removal rule at all

Summary

Outside the cities, cutting a tree within 50 feet of anadromous salmon waters needs a staff permit under KPB 21.18.071(A)(1) unless it is dead, hazardous or diseased. Every tree removed in the habitat protection district must be replaced with two native seedlings under 5.5 feet tall.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kenai Peninsula Borough. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

An application for a permit shall be made and a permit issued before commencement of certain activities, uses, and structures set forth in this section if they do not result in significant erosion, sedimentation, damage to the habitat protection district, an increase in ground or surface water pollution, and damage to the riparian wetlands and riparian ecosystems. ... Upon determination that the submitted information of record supporting the permit application meets the requirements of this section, staff shall issue a permit for the following activities, uses, and structures in the habitat protection district:1.Tree and Shrub Managementa.A tree or shrub, or portion thereof, may be removed for one or more of the following reasons:(i)The tree or shrub, or portion thereof, is dead;(ii)The tree or shrub is a safety hazard to persons or property; or(iii)The tree or shrub removal is for the purpose of preventing the spread of disease to other trees. Whenever a tree is removed, it shall be replaced with two seedlings less than 5.5 feet tall of a species native to the region.

Full Breakdown

The Kenai Peninsula Borough's anadromous waters habitat protection district under KPB Chapter 21.18 reaches all land within 50 horizontal feet of the salmon streams and lakes listed in the KPB 21.18 Appendix, measured from the ordinary high water mark, including the Kenai River, Kenai River tributaries, and other cataloged waters across the West, North and South Districts of the borough. Inside that 50-foot buffer, KPB 21.18.071(A)(1) requires a staff permit from the Kenai Peninsula Borough planning department or the Kenai River Center before a tree or shrub can be removed, and staff may only issue that permit if the tree or shrub is dead, is a safety hazard to persons or property, or removal is needed to stop disease from spreading to other trees.

Whenever a tree is removed under this provision, KPB 21.18.071(A)(1) requires it to be replaced with two seedlings of a species native to the region, each less than 5.5 feet tall. Routine pruning is treated differently: KPB 21.18.065(A)(2) allows pruning for the health or renewal of vegetation without a permit, but caps it at removing no more than 25 percent of a tree's living crown and forbids jeopardizing its health or natural shape. Outside the 50-foot habitat protection district, the borough has no separate tree-removal permit; it has no general zoning code, so ordinary landscaping and tree-cutting on private land elsewhere in the unincorporated borough is unregulated.

Violations & Fines

Removing a tree in the habitat protection district without a KPB 21.18.071 staff permit, or removing more than 25 percent of a tree's living crown as routine pruning, is a prohibited use under KPB 21.18.075 and is enforced through KPB 21.50, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate violation. Skipping the required two-seedling replacement leaves the permit conditions unmet and subjects the property to the same enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I cut down a tree near the Kenai River?
Only with a staff permit if the tree is dead, a safety hazard, or removal stops disease spreading, under KPB 21.18.071(A)(1). The permit applies within 50 feet of the ordinary high water mark of the Kenai River and other cataloged anadromous waters, and every tree removed must be replaced with two native seedlings under 5.5 feet tall.
Do I need a permit just to prune my trees near the river?
No, as long as the pruning is for the health or renewal of the tree and removes no more than 25 percent of its living crown without harming the tree's natural shape, under KPB 21.18.065(A)(2). Full tree removal still needs the staff permit and replacement seedlings under KPB 21.18.071.
Does this tree rule apply everywhere in the unincorporated borough?
No. It applies only within the 50-foot anadromous waters habitat protection district defined by KPB 21.18.040. The borough has no general zoning or tree-removal ordinance outside that buffer, the local option zoning districts, or the named subdivision zoning districts.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kenai Peninsula Borough

All Kenai Peninsula Borough rules

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