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Contra Costa County, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Key Facts

Code Chapter
§ 816-6 (Tree Protection and Preservation)
Protected Size (single trunk)
6.5 in. diameter at 4.5 ft above grade
Protected Size (multi-stem)
Sum of circumferences ≥ 40 in.
Permit Lead Time
Minimum 10 days before work
Permitting Agency
Dept. of Conservation & Development, (925) 674-7205

Summary

Unincorporated Contra Costa County protects larger trees under Ordinance Code Chapter 816-6: single-trunk trees 6.5 inches in diameter (at 4.5 feet) and multi-stem trees with combined circumference of 40 inches or more may require a permit to top or remove.

City-specific rules exist: Antioch, Brentwood, Richmond, and San Ramon have their own tree trimming rules that differ from Contra Costa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

816-6.6002 — Prohibition. No person shall trench, grade or fill within the dripline of any protected tree or cut down, destroy, trim by topping or remove any protected tree on private property within the county without a tree permit, except as provided for in Section 816-4.1002. 816-6.6004 — Protected trees. A protected tree is any one of the following: (1) On all properties within the unincorporated area of the county: (A) Where the tree to be cut down, destroyed or trimmed by topping is adjacent to or part of a riparian, foothill woodland or oak savanna area, or part of a stand of four or more trees, measures twenty inches or larger in circumference (approximately 6.5 inches in diameter) as measured four and one-half feet from ground level, and is included in the [list of indigenous trees: Bigleaf Maple, Box Elder, California Buckeye, White Alder, Madrone, Toyon, California Black Walnut, California Juniper, Tanoak, Knobcone Pine, Digger Pine, California Sycamore, Fremont Cottonwood, Black Cottonwood, Coast Live Oak, Canyon Live Oak, Blue Oak, California Black Oak, Valley Oak, Interior Live Oak, Yellow Willow, Red Willow, Arroyo Willow, Coast Red Elderberry, Coast Redwood, California Bay or Laurel]; (B) Any tree shown to be preserved on an approved tentative map, development or site plan or required to be retained as a condition of approval; (C) Any tree required to be planted as a replacement for an unlawfully removed tree. (2) On any of the properties specified in subsection (3) of this section: (A) Any tree measuring twenty inches or larger in circumference (approximately six and one-half inches diameter), measured four and one-half feet from ground level including the oak trees listed above; (B) Any multistemmed tree with the sum of the circumferences measuring forty inches or larger, measured four and one-half feet from ground level; (C) And any significant grouping of trees, including groves of four or more trees. (Ords. 94-59, 94-22.) 816-6.8002 — Permit requirement. Any person proposing to trench, grade or fill within the dripline of any protected tree or cut down, destroy, trim by topping or remove any protected tree shall apply to the department for a tree permit, not less than ten days prior to the proposed tree removal or tree alterations. 816-6.4018 — Topping. 'Topping' is the removal of the upper twenty-five percent or more of a tree's trunk(s) or primary leader. 816-6.4016 — Routine pruning. 'Routine pruning' means the removal of dead or dying, diseased, weak or objectionable branches of a tree in a reasonable and scientific manner which does not structurally harm the tree. 816-6.1002(3) — Routine pruning not involving topping or tree removal [does not require a tree permit].

Full Breakdown

Chapter 816-6 of the county code, Tree Protection and Preservation, defines which trees need a permit before major work. A single-trunk tree qualifies as protected at 6.5 inches in diameter measured 4.5 feet above grade; multi-stem trees qualify when their circumferences add to 40 inches or more. Routine pruning on developed residential lots is generally fine, but topping or removing a protected tree requires a permit from the Department of Conservation and Development, (925) 674-7205, filed at least 10 days before the work. Dead or hazardous trees can qualify for expedited or emergency permits, document the hazard with photos first.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to trim trees on my single-family residential lot?
Most trees on already-developed single-family residential lots are not 'protected trees' under Chapter 816-6 unless they are part of a designated grove or fall within a special tree-protection area. Routine pruning is generally allowed without a permit, but topping or removal of a protected tree always requires one.
What if a protected tree is dead or dangerous?
You still need a tree permit, but the Department of Conservation and Development can issue an expedited or emergency permit if the tree poses an imminent hazard to people or structures. Document the hazard with photos before removal.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Contra Costa County

All Contra Costa County rules

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