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Hanover County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Hanover County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing section
Hanover County Code § 23-10
Odd addresses water
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday
Even addresses water
Wednesday, Friday, Sunday
No-watering day
Monday, countywide
2nd offense fine
$50.00 on water bill
3rd+ offense fine
$100.00 per offense
Enforcer
Dept. of Public Utilities

Summary

When the county administrator declares mandatory water conservation for the Hanover Suburban Water System, established landscape and vegetable gardens can only be watered on assigned days tied to the last digit of the property address, and Mondays are a no-watering day countywide for that system.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hanover County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d)Water conservation measures for the Hanover Suburban Water System. Upon the implementation of water conservation measures by the county administrator for the Hanover Suburban Water System, ... use of the county provided water shall be limited as follows: ... (4)Vegetable gardens and established landscape - watering is permitted only as follows:a.Odd property addresses (by last digit of address number): water only on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.b.Even property addresses (by last digit of address number) and locations with no address number: water only on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays.c.Watering is prohibited on Mondays.d.Watering by bucket is unrestricted. ... (f)Penalty. ... (1)For the first offense, violators shall receive a written warning delivered in person or posted by a representative of the county department of public utilities.(2)For the second offense, the account shall be billed a penalty of fifty dollars ($50.00), the fine to be imposed upon the next water bill for that account.

Full Breakdown

Hanover County Code § 23-10 lets the county administrator impose mandatory water conservation measures on the Hanover Suburban Water System (which covers the Overhill Estates/Route 33 and Doswell systems) whenever James River flows drop to levels requiring the state to limit withdrawals under the department of environmental quality permits held by Richmond and Henrico, or when the governor or a federal authority declares an emergency and authorizes the county to enforce restrictions. Once triggered, watering of vegetable gardens and established landscape is limited to odd property addresses on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, and even addresses (plus properties with no address number) on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays; watering is prohibited outright on Mondays.

Watering by bucket stays unrestricted under either schedule. New landscape gets unrestricted watering for its first ten days after planting before falling under the established-landscape schedule. at no more than one inch total over any ten-day period. A separate, stricter schedule applies to the smaller well-supplied systems (Georgetown, Dianne Ridge, Sinclair Manor, Strawhorne, Oakhill Estates and Hanover Courthouse), where lawn watering is banned outright and landscape/garden watering is capped at ten gallons a day by manual bucket only. The county must publicly announce and, for the Suburban System, publish notice in a newspaper of general circulation before restrictions take effect, and the rules lift automatically once James River flows normalize or the state/federal emergency measures are lifted.

Violations & Fines

A first violation after public notice draws a written warning delivered in person or posted by department of public utilities staff. A second violation adds a fifty dollar ($50.00) penalty to the customer's next water bill, and a third and each later violation adds one hundred dollars ($100.00) per offense. Customers can challenge a penalty in writing to the director of public utilities within ten days, and if denied, appeal to the county attorney within another ten days, who then files a civil warrant in general district court. The director may waive a penalty found to be no fault of the customer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the odd/even watering schedule apply all the time in Hanover County?
No. It only applies once the county administrator formally imposes mandatory water conservation measures on the Hanover Suburban Water System under § 23-10, triggered by low James River flows or a declared state or federal emergency, and it lifts automatically once those conditions end.
Can I still water my garden by hand during restrictions?
Yes. Section 23-10 exempts bucket watering entirely from the odd/even schedule, no matter which day it is, though hose or sprinkler watering of established landscape and vegetable gardens must follow the address-based day assignment.
What happens if I water on the wrong day in Hanover County outside the Town of Ashland?
The department of public utilities issues a written warning for a first offense. A second violation adds a $50 penalty to your next water bill, and each subsequent violation adds $100, though you can challenge the penalty in writing within ten days.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hanover County

All Hanover County rules

How Hanover County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Hanover County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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