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Boone County, IN Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Weed height trigger
12 inches or more
3+ unit buildings
Owner must cut weeds
1-2 unit homes
Occupant must cut weeds
First-offense fine
Up to $2,500
Repeat-offense fine
Up to $7,500
Enforced by
Boone County Health Officer

Summary

Boone County's housing code defines WEEDS as vegetation reaching 12 inches or more that creates a rat harborage or other health hazard. Owners of dwellings with three or more units must cut and remove all weeds on the premises, while occupants of single- and two-family homes carry that duty themselves, under Boone County Code Section 155.07(O).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Boone County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

WEEDS. Vegetation which as attained a height of 12 inches or more and which constitutes a potential rat harborage or any other health or safety hazard. ... Every owners of a dwelling containing three or more dwelling units shall ... be responsible for cutting and removing all weeds on the premises. In the case of single or two-family dwellings, it shall be the responsibility of each occupant to cut and remove all weeds on the premises.

Full Breakdown

Boone County Code Chapter 155, the Housing and Environmental Standards Ordinance adopted by Ord. 91-4 in 1991, applies uniformly to the construction, maintenance, use and occupancy of residential buildings within Boone County's jurisdiction. Section 155.06 defines WEEDS as vegetation that has attained a height of 12 inches or more and constitutes a potential rat harborage or other health or safety hazard, tying the height threshold to a public-health rationale rather than aesthetics. Section 155.07(O) splits the cutting duty by building type: owners of a dwelling with three or more units must cut and remove all weeds on the premises, while in single- and two-family dwellings the occupant, not the landlord, bears that responsibility.

Neighboring divisions reinforce the standard: division (R) requires every owner of a premises without a vacant structure to keep the property safe and sanitary and remove garbage, rubbish and weeds, and division (S) applies the identical duty to a premises with no structure at all, closing the gap for vacant residential lots. Violations of Chapter 155 carry the county's general penalty under Section 10.99: a fine of up to $2,500 for a first offense and up to $7,500 for a second or subsequent offense, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

The Boone County Health Officer administers the chapter and, under division (Y), may enter a property and abate an offending condition directly if reinspection shows the hazard still threatens public health and safety. This height standard sits inside the county's minimum housing code, reaching occupied residential premises rather than farmland, which instead falls under the separate Weed Control Board process in Section 31.03.

Violations & Fines

Letting weeds grow past 12 inches on a covered residential property violates Boone County Code Section 155.07(O), and Section 10.99's general penalty applies: up to $2,500 for a first offense and up to $7,500 for repeat violations, with each day the weeds remain uncut counted as a separate offense. The Health Officer can also enter the property and abate the condition directly if a reinspection finds the hazard persists.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds get before Boone County cites the property?
Boone County Code Section 155.06 defines WEEDS as vegetation reaching 12 inches or more that creates a potential rat harborage or other health or safety hazard, so once growth crosses that height on a covered residential property, the property is out of compliance.
Who has to cut the weeds, the landlord or the tenant?
It depends on the building. Section 155.07(O) makes the owner responsible in any dwelling with three or more units, but in a single-family or two-family home the occupant, not the owner, must cut and remove the weeds.
What happens if I ignore a weed violation?
The county applies its general penalty under Section 10.99: up to $2,500 for a first offense and up to $7,500 for a second or later offense, with every day the violation continues counted as its own separate offense.
Does this rule cover vacant lots too?
Yes. Division (S) of Section 155.07 places the same garbage, rubbish and weed removal duty on the owner of a premises with no structure on it, closing the gap for empty residential lots within the county's jurisdiction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boone County

All Boone County rules

How Boone County compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Boone County to another location·View the Indiana landscaping rules overview

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