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Jacksonville Beach, FL Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Height trigger
Ten (10) inches or more
Covered growth
Weeds, grass, vines, palmetto scrub, similar growth
Developed area test
25 percent of lots in a block or tract built on
Undeveloped land
Fire marshal can declare a nuisance under Chapter 10
Notice period
Twenty (20) days after service of the notice
Hearing request
In writing within ten (10) days of the notice
Enforcers
Building official and code enforcement officers

Summary

In Jacksonville Beach, weeds, grass, vines, palmetto scrub or similar growth that reaches a height of ten (10) inches or more is a public nuisance on any property in a developed area. A developed area is a platted or occupied section abutting a public right-of-way where twenty-five (25) percent of the lots in a block or tract have been built on.

(b) The maintaining, using, placing, storing, keeping, depositing, leaving, or permitting to be or remain on any public or private property or appurtenances, structures, or fixtures of any of the following items, conditions or actions are hereby declared to be and constitute a public nuisance; provided, however, this enumeration shall not be deemed or construed to be conclusive, limiting or restrictive: (1) Noxious growth and other rank vegetation such as weeds, grass, vines, palmetto scrub, or other similar vegetative growth to a height of ten (10) inches or more upon any property premises or land within a developed area of the city. For the purposes of this subsection, developed area shall mean any platted or occupied section of the city abutting a public right-of-way in which twenty-five (25) percent of the lots in a block or tract have been developed by the building of a residential or commercial structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked November 3, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 60).

Full Breakdown

Section 19-1(b)(1) lists noxious growth and other rank vegetation such as weeds, grass, vines, palmetto scrub, or other similar vegetative growth among the conditions declared a public nuisance. The trigger is a height of ten (10) inches or more, on any property premises or land within a developed area of the city. The rule is not limited to vacant ground. It covers any public or private property, and the code states that its list of nuisances is not conclusive, limiting or restrictive.

Whether a lot sits in a developed area is a printed test. A developed area is any platted or occupied section of the city abutting a public right-of-way in which twenty-five (25) percent of the lots in a block or tract have been developed by the building of a residential or commercial structure. In an undeveloped area the fire marshal can declare a lot a nuisance under the Fire and Life Safety Code adopted by Chapter 10 of the Jacksonville Beach Code.

Section 19-2 designates the building official and the code enforcement officers as the enforcement officials. They hold a right of entry on real property to inspect and are immune from trespass claims while discharging those duties, and they can impose a lien on the lot for the actual costs of terminating, suppressing and abating the violation. The same immunity extends to the fire marshal, city engineer and other city employees acting under the chapter.

Section 19-3 starts the clock. After investigation, the officials prepare an estimate of the total cost and serve a written notice to remove, suppress, or abate within twenty (20) days after service. Service is by hand delivery or certified mail, return receipt requested. When the owner cannot be found after reasonable and diligent inquiry, the notice is posted in a conspicuous place on the premises and a copy is mailed to the last known address or the address in the official tax records.

Violations & Fines

If the growth is still standing when the twenty (20) day notice runs out, the building official and code enforcement officers take the necessary action to cut it under section 19-6. All costs incurred by the city become a special assessment lien against the property. The lien bears interest at the Florida Department of Financial Services prevailing legal rate unless paid within thirty (30) days after the assessment is imposed, ranks above all other claims except taxes, and can be foreclosed by the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass get in Jacksonville Beach before it is a violation?
Nine inches is under the line and ten (10) inches or more is over it. Section 19-1(b)(1) declares noxious growth and other rank vegetation such as weeds, grass, vines or palmetto scrub a public nuisance once it reaches that height on property within a developed area of the city.
Does the rule cover an empty lot?
It covers any property premises or land within a developed area, so a vacant lot on a block where twenty-five (25) percent of the lots are built is covered. In an undeveloped area the fire marshal can declare the lot a nuisance under the Fire and Life Safety Code adopted by Chapter 10.
How long do I have to cut the growth after a notice?
The written notice from the building official or code enforcement officer gives twenty (20) days after service to remove, suppress, or abate the nuisance. If you object, you must say so in writing within ten (10) days of the mailing or posting and request a hearing before the special magistrate, or the objection is waived.
Can I appeal the special magistrate's order?
Yes. An aggrieved party can appeal a final administrative order of the special magistrate to the circuit court of Duval County within thirty (30) days of the date of execution of the order. The appeal is limited to review of the record and does not automatically stop the proceedings or the abatement.

Sources & Official References

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Jacksonville, FL
Some Restrictions