Hawaii County, HI Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Speed rule
- Reasonable and prudent for conditions, no fixed mph
- Bike lanes require
- Schedule 42 listing, § 24-294, plus signage
- Bike routes require
- Schedule 43 listing, § 24-295, plus signage
- Bike parking rule
- Least obstruction to sidewalk/street traffic
- Default penalty
- Up to $100 fine or 90 days jail (§ 1-10)
- Enforcing office
- Department of Public Works signs/marks lanes
Summary
Hawaii County Code Chapter 24 sets a reasonable-and-prudent speed standard for bicycles rather than a fixed mph limit, and it only recognizes a route as an official bike lane or bike route once the County has designated it in Schedule 42 or 43 and posted traffic-control signs. Parking a bike so it blocks a sidewalk or street is a separate violation under section 24-186.
(a) No person shall operate a bicycle at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the conditions then existing. (b) Bike Lanes, Established. The areas designated in schedule 42, section 24-294, once appropriately identified with traffic-control devices, signs, signals, or markings by the director of public works or the director's representative, are established as bicycle lanes. (c) Bike Routes, Established. The areas designated in schedule 43, section 24-295, once appropriately identified with traffic-control devices, signs, signals, or markings by the director of public works or the director's representative, are established as bicycle routes. Section 24-186, Parking bicycles without obstructing street or sidewalk: No person shall park a bicycle upon a street other than upon the roadway against the curb or upon the sidewalk in a rack to support the bicycle or against a building or at the curb, in such manner as to afford the least obstruction to pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
Full Breakdown
Section 24-185 of the County Code governs bicycle operation island-wide: riders may not exceed a speed that is reasonable and prudent for the conditions then existing, a standard enforced case-by-case rather than by a posted number. The same section creates two categories of official bicycle infrastructure. Bike lanes exist only where the segment is listed in Schedule 42 (cross-referenced at section 24-294) and has been marked with traffic-control devices, signs, signals, or markings put up by the director of public works or the director's designee; bike routes work the same way but sit in Schedule 43 (section 24-295).
A painted stripe with no Schedule 42/43 listing behind it is informal striping, not a legally established bike lane, which matters for who has priority and how a blocking complaint gets enforced. Section 24-186 separately bans obstructive bicycle parking: a bike left on a street must go against the curb on the roadway, in a rack, or against a building, in whatever manner leaves the least obstruction to pedestrian and vehicular traffic, so chaining a bike across a sidewalk or bike lane itself is a Chapter 24 violation, not just a courtesy issue.
Neither Division 7 section carries its own fine, so a violation of 24-185 or 24-186 falls to the Code's general penalty at section 1-10: up to $100 per offense or up to 90 days in jail, or both, plus the court may add attorneys' fees for the County under 1-10(b). 4) carries its own $500 penalty and Division 9 bans pedicabs outright on public streets, so bicycles are treated more leniently under this chapter than either.
Violations & Fines
A confirmed violation of section 24-185 (unsafe bicycle speed or riding outside a designated lane/route) or section 24-186 (obstructive bicycle parking) is prosecuted under the Code's general penalty, section 1-10: a fine of not more than $100 per offense, or imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both, since Division 7 sets no penalty of its own. The court may also award the County its attorneys' fees on top of the fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a posted speed limit for bicycles on the Big Island?
How do I know if a painted lane is an official Hawaii County bike lane?
Can I lock my bike against a store window or across a sidewalk?
What's the fine for a bike lane or bicycle-parking violation in Hawaii County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
Compare Hawaii County to another location·View the Hawaii mobility & curb rules overview
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