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Fort Collins, CO Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Class 1/2 top speed
20 mph motor assist cutoff
Class 3 top speed
28 mph motor assist cutoff
Class 3 on paths/trails
motor use prohibited
Class 3 age limit
under 16 cannot ride on street
Helmet rule
required under 18 on Class 3

Summary

Fort Collins Traffic Code Section 2002(12) sorts electrical assisted bicycles into three classes by top assisted speed. Class 1 and Class 2 top out at 20 mph, Class 3 at 28 mph, and Section 2106(3) limits where each class can run its motor on paths and trails.

(12)Electrical assisted bicycle. A vehicle having two (2) or three (3) wheels fully operable pedals, and an electric motor not exceeding seven hundred fifty (750) watts of power... (3)Riders of Class 1 and Class 2 electrical assisted bicycles may use paved bike or pedestrian paths and paved recreational trails except where prohibited by the City Code or posted signs. The rider of a Class 3 electrical assisted bicycle shall not use the electrical motor on a bike or pedestrian path or on a recreational trail unless otherwise authorized by the City Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

The Fort Collins Traffic Code defines an "electrical assisted bicycle" in Section 2002(12) as a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and a motor not exceeding 750 watts, split into three classes: Class 1 assists only while pedaling and cuts off at 20 mph; Class 2 assists whether or not the rider pedals but also cuts off at 20 mph; Class 3 assists only while pedaling and cuts off at 28 mph. Section 2106(3), in Part 21 (Operation of Bicycles, Electric Assisted Bicycles and Other Human-Powered Vehicles), governs where those classes may run their motors on non-roadway facilities: "Riders of Class 1 and Class 2 electrical assisted bicycles may use paved bike or pedestrian paths and paved recreational trails except where prohibited by the City Code or posted signs.

" Section 2101(2) separately bars all riders, regardless of class, from riding a Class 3 e-bike or an electric scooter on a bike or pedestrian path or recreational trail unless the City Code authorizes it, meaning a Class 3 rider generally has to pedal without power assist on those facilities. Section 2101(3) layers on age and helmet rules specific to Class 3 machines: a person under 16 cannot ride one on a street or highway except as a passenger on a model built for passengers, and anyone under 18 riding or operating a Class 3 bike must wear a CPSC- or ASTM-compliant helmet, secured with a chin strap, whenever the bike is in motion.

On roadways, Section 2101(1) grants electrical assisted bicycle riders the same rights and duties as drivers of vehicles under the Traffic Code, aside from provisions that by their nature cannot apply, and folds in Colorado State University's own bicycle rules for riders on the CSU campus. Sidewalk and crosswalk behavior for all classes runs through Section 2106(2), which requires yielding to pedestrians and an audible signal before passing, and requires dismounting before entering a crosswalk where signs or ordinance require it.

Violations & Fines

Fort Collins Police Services and Parking Services enforce the Traffic Code's bicycle provisions the same as other traffic offenses; a violation of the Part 21 riding rules is a traffic infraction under the Traffic Code's general penalty framework. Running a Class 3 motor on a prohibited path or trail, letting an under-16 rider operate a Class 3 bike on the street, or riding without the required helmet under 18 are each separate, citable violations of Sections 2101 and 2106.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Class 3 e-bike use Fort Collins' paved trails?
Only without motor assist. Traffic Code Section 2106(3) says the rider of a Class 3 electrical assisted bicycle shall not use the electrical motor on a bike or pedestrian path or recreational trail unless the City Code otherwise authorizes it, so pedaling without power is the only option there.
Can Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes use bike paths in Fort Collins?
Yes. Section 2106(3) allows riders of Class 1 and Class 2 electrical assisted bicycles to use paved bike or pedestrian paths and paved recreational trails except where a posted sign or the City Code specifically prohibits it.
Does a Fort Collins Class 3 e-bike rider need a helmet?
Anyone under 18 riding or operating a Class 3 electrical assisted bicycle must wear a protective helmet meeting CPSC or ASTM standards, secured with a chin strap, whenever the bike is in motion, per Traffic Code Section 2101(3)(b).
How old must you be to ride a Class 3 e-bike on a Fort Collins street?
Section 2101(3)(a) bars anyone under 16 from riding a Class 3 electrical assisted bicycle on any street or highway, except that a younger person may ride as a passenger if the bike is designed to carry passengers.

Sources & Official References

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