Fort Collins, CO Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)
Key Facts
- Class 1/2 top speed
- 20 mph motor assist cutoff
- Class 3 top speed
- 28 mph motor assist cutoff
- Class 3 on paths/trails
- motor use prohibited
- Class 3 age limit
- under 16 cannot ride on street
- Helmet rule
- required under 18 on Class 3
Summary
Fort Collins Traffic Code Section 2002(12) sorts electrical assisted bicycles into three classes by top assisted speed. Class 1 and Class 2 top out at 20 mph, Class 3 at 28 mph, and Section 2106(3) limits where each class can run its motor on paths and trails.
(12)Electrical assisted bicycle. A vehicle having two (2) or three (3) wheels fully operable pedals, and an electric motor not exceeding seven hundred fifty (750) watts of power... (3)Riders of Class 1 and Class 2 electrical assisted bicycles may use paved bike or pedestrian paths and paved recreational trails except where prohibited by the City Code or posted signs. The rider of a Class 3 electrical assisted bicycle shall not use the electrical motor on a bike or pedestrian path or on a recreational trail unless otherwise authorized by the City Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
The Fort Collins Traffic Code defines an "electrical assisted bicycle" in Section 2002(12) as a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and a motor not exceeding 750 watts, split into three classes: Class 1 assists only while pedaling and cuts off at 20 mph; Class 2 assists whether or not the rider pedals but also cuts off at 20 mph; Class 3 assists only while pedaling and cuts off at 28 mph. Section 2106(3), in Part 21 (Operation of Bicycles, Electric Assisted Bicycles and Other Human-Powered Vehicles), governs where those classes may run their motors on non-roadway facilities: "Riders of Class 1 and Class 2 electrical assisted bicycles may use paved bike or pedestrian paths and paved recreational trails except where prohibited by the City Code or posted signs.
" Section 2101(2) separately bars all riders, regardless of class, from riding a Class 3 e-bike or an electric scooter on a bike or pedestrian path or recreational trail unless the City Code authorizes it, meaning a Class 3 rider generally has to pedal without power assist on those facilities. Section 2101(3) layers on age and helmet rules specific to Class 3 machines: a person under 16 cannot ride one on a street or highway except as a passenger on a model built for passengers, and anyone under 18 riding or operating a Class 3 bike must wear a CPSC- or ASTM-compliant helmet, secured with a chin strap, whenever the bike is in motion.
On roadways, Section 2101(1) grants electrical assisted bicycle riders the same rights and duties as drivers of vehicles under the Traffic Code, aside from provisions that by their nature cannot apply, and folds in Colorado State University's own bicycle rules for riders on the CSU campus. Sidewalk and crosswalk behavior for all classes runs through Section 2106(2), which requires yielding to pedestrians and an audible signal before passing, and requires dismounting before entering a crosswalk where signs or ordinance require it.
Violations & Fines
Fort Collins Police Services and Parking Services enforce the Traffic Code's bicycle provisions the same as other traffic offenses; a violation of the Part 21 riding rules is a traffic infraction under the Traffic Code's general penalty framework. Running a Class 3 motor on a prohibited path or trail, letting an under-16 rider operate a Class 3 bike on the street, or riding without the required helmet under 18 are each separate, citable violations of Sections 2101 and 2106.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Class 3 e-bike use Fort Collins' paved trails?
Can Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes use bike paths in Fort Collins?
Does a Fort Collins Class 3 e-bike rider need a helmet?
How old must you be to ride a Class 3 e-bike on a Fort Collins street?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fort Collins
Compare Fort Collins to another location·View the Colorado mobility & curb rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.