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Washington County, MN Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
Ordinance No. 218, Ch. VI § 13
Where e-bikes may ride
Bike-designated trails and roadways only
Motor power cap
1000 watts maximum
Traffic law applied
Minn. Stat. Chapter 169
Violation class
Petty misdemeanor, Minn. Stat. § 609.02
Enforcing agency
Washington County Sheriff's Office, Parks staff

Summary

Washington County's Parks Ordinance No. 218 treats e-bikes, Segways, and electric scooters as one category, "Electric Recreational Vehicles," rather than splitting them into Minnesota's Class 1/2/3 system. Chapter VI, Section 13 confines them to trails designated for bicycling and roadways, caps motors at 1000 watts, and applies Minnesota's traffic code, with violations enforced as petty misdemeanors by the Sheriff's Office.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

“Electric Recreational Vehicle” means any self-propelled vehicle with one, two or three wheels that may also be propelled by means of pedaling or pushing. Such vehicles include, but are not limited to, electric bicycles, Segways, and electric scooters. ... Section 13 – Electric Recreational Bicycles/Vehicles. It shall be unlawful for any person to: a. operate an electric recreational vehicle, except on trails designated for bicycling and roadways; ... c. operate an electric recreational vehicle in violation of Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 169, “Traffic Regulations”; ... e. operate an electric recreational vehicle with an electric motor that is greater than 1000 watts; ... g. operate any recreational vehicle that has an internal combustion engine on trails designated for bicycling unless designated by Director.

Full Breakdown

Washington County Ordinance No. 218, the county's Parks Ordinance, does not use Minnesota's statutory three-tier e-bike class system (Minn. 011, subd. 27) inside its park system. Instead, Chapter I, Section 3(j) defines a single, broader category: an "Electric Recreational Vehicle" is "any self-propelled vehicle with one, two or three wheels that may also be propelled by means of pedaling or pushing," expressly naming electric bicycles, Segways, and electric scooters as examples. Every device that fits that definition, whether a Class 1 pedal-assist commuter bike or a throttle-driven electric scooter, is regulated identically under Chapter VI, Section 13.

Section 13(a) confines these vehicles to "trails designated for bicycling and roadways," so riding one on a hiking-only, equestrian, or cross-country ski trail is a violation even if bicycles are otherwise permitted nearby. " Section 13(c) folds in the state's general traffic code, Minnesota Statutes Chapter 169, so operators must also obey state rules of the road. Section 13(e) sets a hard power ceiling: no electric recreational vehicle may run a motor "greater than 1000 watts," a limit that applies whether the county calls the device a bike, scooter, or Segway.

Section 13(d) bars careless or unsafe riding, Section 13(f) forbids blocking trail traffic without Director authorization, and Section 13(g) keeps gas-powered, internal-combustion recreational vehicles off bicycling trails unless the Director designates otherwise.

Violations & Fines

Violating any Section 13 restriction, riding off designated trails, exceeding the 1000-watt motor cap, or ignoring Chapter 169 traffic rules, is a petty misdemeanor under Minnesota Statute § 609.02, subdivision 4a, per Chapter VIII, Section 2. The Washington County Sheriff's Office and Washington County Parks and Sheriff's Office staff enforce the ordinance, may fine violators up to the statutory petty-misdemeanor maximum, and the Director can revoke any related use permit under Section 5 for cause.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I ride an e-bike on Washington County park trails?
Yes, but only on trails designated for bicycling or on roadways within the park. Riding an "electric recreational vehicle" anywhere else, including natural-surface, hiking-only, or ski trails, violates Ordinance No. 218, Chapter VI, Section 13(a).
Does Washington County distinguish Class 1, 2, and 3 e-bikes?
No. Ordinance No. 218 defines one category, "Electric Recreational Vehicle," covering any one-, two-, or three-wheeled self-propelled or pedal-assisted device, including e-bikes, Segways, and electric scooters, and caps its motor at 1000 watts county-wide rather than sorting bikes into classes.
What happens if I break the county's e-bike trail rules?
You commit a petty misdemeanor under Minnesota Statute § 609.02, subdivision 4a, enforceable by the Washington County Sheriff's Office and Parks staff under Chapter VIII, Section 2, with fines deposited into the county park fund.
Can I ride a gas-powered mini-bike on county bike trails?
No. Section 13(g) bars any recreational vehicle with an internal combustion engine from trails designated for bicycling unless the Parks Director specifically designates the trail for that use.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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