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Howard County, MD Mobility & Curb Rules: Shared E-Scooter Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit cap
No more than two permits issued per year
Service area
Columbia Planning Area rights-of-way only
Permit term
One year, non-renewable, may reapply
Rider age limit
Under 18 barred from scooter access
Max fine
$1,000.00 per misdemeanor conviction
CA pathways
Requires separate Columbia Association approval

Summary

Howard County limits publicly accessible electric scooter sharing to a permitted pilot confined to the Columbia Planning Area, capping the County at two operator permits per year under the Pilot Howard County Scooter Sharing System Act. Permits run one year, cannot be renewed, and riders under 18 are barred entirely.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Permit Authority. There is a publicly accessible electric scooter sharing system permit in Howard County within the Columbia Planning Area. A permit is required when a person operates a publicly accessible electric scooter sharing system within the public rights-of-way. (b)Maximum Number of Permits Issued. The County shall issue no more than two permits per year. ... (b)Alternatively, and in addition to and concurrent with all other remedies, the County may enforce the provisions of this subtitle or the permit with civil penalties in accordance with title 24 of this Code. A violation of this subtitle is a Class C offense as provided in section 24.107 of this Code. Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense. Each scooter that fails to comply with the permit is a separate violation. (c)A person who violates any provision of this subtitle or the permit is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, is subject to a fine which shall not exceed $1,000.00.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 800 creates the permit and states that a publicly accessible electric scooter sharing system may operate only within the Columbia Planning Area's public rights-of-way, and the County shall issue no more than two permits per year. 2 as an electric low-speed scooter and is treated as a bicycle wherever that term appears in the County Code. Sec. 801 requires applicants to submit their legal and trade names, proof of insurance, a bond, and evidence of good standing and operating capacity. Sec. 802 requires the permit itself to designate the operating and parking zones within the Columbia Planning Area, a speed-regulating device, an annual fee set by Council Resolution (Sec.

803), bonding, data reporting, minimum and maximum fleet size, revocation grounds, and written approval from the Columbia Association before operating on CA pathways; riders under 18 are barred from access to a scooter, and the Multimodal Transportation Board must review the permit's operating zones at a public hearing each year before it issues. Sec. 804 sets the permit term at one year with no renewal, though a holder may reapply for a new permit. Sec. 805A lets the Administrator of the Office of Transportation deny, suspend, or revoke a permit for false statements, disqualifying convictions, or obstruction of the right-of-way, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing with counsel.

Sec. 808 requires an annual report to the County Executive and Council on complaints, accidents, and program cost, due within eight months of the first permit's issuance.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 21.806 makes a violation of the subtitle or the permit a Class C offense under Sec. 24.107, with each day of continued violation and each noncompliant scooter treated as a separate offense, enforceable by civil penalty or by an action for injunction. A person who violates any provision is also guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, faces a fine that shall not exceed $1,000.00.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can shared electric scooters legally operate in Howard County?
Only inside the Columbia Planning Area's public rights-of-way, and only by a company holding a permit under Sec. 21.800. Riding on Columbia Association pathways additionally requires the permit holder's own written approval from the Columbia Association under Sec. 21.802(a)(13).
How many scooter-sharing companies can operate at once?
The County shall issue no more than two permits per year under Sec. 21.800(b). Each permit runs one year and cannot be renewed, though the Office of Transportation may issue a successor permit to allow business continuity under Sec. 21.804.
Can minors ride a shared scooter in Howard County?
No. Sec. 21.802(a)(15) requires every permit to include a term stating that a person under the age of 18 may not have access to a scooter under the publicly accessible sharing system.
What happens if a permit holder violates the scooter rules?
Sec. 21.806 treats each day of violation and each out-of-compliance scooter as a separate Class C civil offense, and the County can also sue for an injunction. A person convicted of violating the subtitle faces a misdemeanor fine of up to $1,000.00.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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