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Frederick County, VA Noise from Specific Sources: Generator Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Testing window
Weekdays, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Weekend/night testing
Not permitted
Noise standard
Must also meet Part 801 limits
Generator enclosure
Manufacturer-approved or inside structure
Governing section
§ 165-705.01.A(2)

Summary

In Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, § 165-705.01.A(2) confines data center generator testing and cycling to weekdays between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., and requires all generator noise to independently meet the performance standards in Article VIII, Part 801 of the Zoning Ordinance regardless of the testing window.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) Generator testing and cycling shall be limited to weekdays (Monday to Friday) between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all noise generated by any on-site generator shall comply with Article VIII, Part 801, of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Frederick County limits when a data center may run its backup generators for testing purposes rather than leaving the schedule to the operator's discretion. , which keeps routine maintenance runs out of nights, weekends, and early mornings when nearby residences are most likely to be affected. The same subsection makes clear that staying inside the testing window does not excuse a facility from the County's general noise performance standards: subsection A(2)(a) states that, notwithstanding the testing-hours limit, all noise generated by any on-site generator must still comply with Article VIII, Part 801 of the chapter, the Zoning Ordinance's nuisance performance standards.

Generators themselves are also subject to the mechanical-equipment siting rules in the same section: subsection A(3)(b) requires every generator to be enclosed with a manufacturer-approved enclosure or located within the primary structure, which limits how much generator noise reaches the property line in the first place. Because a true power outage is not a scheduled test or cycling run, the weekday 8-to-5 window governs planned maintenance testing rather than emergency operation during a utility outage, though generator noise during any operation, planned or emergency, still has to meet Part 801's performance standards measured at the property boundary.

Violations & Fines

Running generator tests outside the weekday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. window, or generator noise that exceeds Article VIII, Part 801 performance standards, is a violation of § 165-705.01.A(2) enforceable by the Zoning Administrator under § 165-204.04. An uncorrected violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $10 to $1,000, with escalating fines up to $2,000 for continued noncompliance in later periods.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can a Frederick County data center test its backup generators?
Only on weekdays, Monday through Friday, between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., under § 165-705.01.A(2). Testing or cycling generators on weekends, at night, or before 8:00 a.m. or after 5:00 p.m. falls outside the permitted window regardless of how quiet the generator is.
Does staying inside the testing hours excuse a data center generator from noise limits?
No. Section 165-705.01.A(2)(a) says that notwithstanding the weekday testing window, all noise generated by any on-site generator must still comply with the performance standards in Article VIII, Part 801 of the Zoning Ordinance, so the schedule and the decibel standard are separate requirements.
Do Frederick County data center generators have to be enclosed?
Yes. Section 165-705.01.A(3)(b) requires every generator to be enclosed with a manufacturer-approved enclosure or located inside the primary structure, on top of the weekday testing window and the Part 801 noise performance standard that apply to generator operation generally.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

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