Frederick County, VA Parking Rules: Loading Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Required for
- Business and industrial uses, § 165-804.07.A
- Space size
- 12 feet wide by 45 feet long
- Vertical clearance
- 14 feet minimum
- Access rule
- No direct back-out onto a public road
- Restaurant/retail rate
- 1 space per first 10,000 sf, +1/30,000 sf
- Gravel surface
- Allowed only for two or fewer spaces
Summary
In Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, the Zoning Ordinance requires business and industrial uses to provide off-street loading spaces sized to Table VIII-13, with each space at least 12 feet wide and 45 feet long, and bars any design that forces a truck to back directly onto a public road.
A. Applicability. ... Off-street loading spaces shall be required for the loading and unloading of trucks and vans in association with business and industrial uses, in accordance with Table VIII-13, below. ... (1) Dimensions. Each required loading space shall be 12 feet wide and 45 feet long, with a vertical clearance of 14 feet. ( ... 3) Access. ... In no case shall a loading space be approved which requires that a vehicle enter or back directly from loading spaces onto public roads. All loading spaces shall be provided access to a public road using an entrance which meets all requirements of the Frederick County Code and the VDOT.
Full Breakdown
07 governs loading under Part 804, Off-Street Parking, Loading, and Access. Subsection A requires loading spaces for the loading and unloading of trucks and vans tied to business and industrial uses, with the count set by Table VIII-13: food stores, restaurants and taverns need one space for the first 10,000 square feet of floor area plus one for each additional 30,000 square feet; hotels, motels, lodges, clubs and indoor recreation need one per 20,000 square feet; manufacturing, wholesale, trucking, construction and industrial uses need one per 40,000 square feet; office buildings need one space between 30,000 and 100,000 square feet and one more per additional 100,000 square feet; and schools, hospitals and nursing homes need one space once the structure passes 100,000 square feet.
When several uses share a lot, the required spaces are simply summed, and when a use isn't listed the Zoning Administrator assigns it to the closest category. Subsection C sets the physical design: each space must be 12 feet wide, 45 feet long and have 14 feet of vertical clearance, kept clear of utility poles, light standards and trash containers, and no space may be approved that requires a vehicle to enter or back directly onto a public road; access must instead run through an entrance meeting Frederick County Code and VDOT standards.
Surfacing rules follow, requiring pavement, or for two or fewer spaces separated from the parking lot, gravel, plus curb and gutter matching whatever the adjoining parking lot requires.
Violations & Fines
Loading-area requirements are enforced as part of Site Plan review by the Zoning Administrator; a site that fails to provide the required spaces or design cannot receive site plan approval, and building without an approved plan is a misdemeanor under § 165-204.04.B(2), punishable by a fine of $10 to $1,000 with escalating fines for continued noncompliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many loading spaces does a restaurant need in Frederick County?
How big does a loading space have to be?
Can a delivery truck back straight off the street into a loading dock?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Frederick County
Compare Frederick County to another location·View the Virginia parking rules overview
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