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Frederick County, VA Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor storage ban
Every district except RA
RA exception
Still requires complete screening
Allowed screening
Opaque fence, landscaping, or vegetation
Not allowed
Chain-link fencing for screening trash/storage
Enforcement
Zoning Administrator; misdemeanor $10-$1,000

Summary

In Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, storing an inoperable motor vehicle or trailer outside a completely enclosed building is prohibited in every zoning district except RA, and even where allowed in RA it must be fully screened from public roads and neighboring property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C. Inoperable motor vehicles and trailers. (1) The storage of inoperable motor vehicles and trailers outside of a completely enclosed building shall be prohibited in all zoning districts except for the RA Zoning District. (2) Inoperable motor vehicles and trailers permitted to be stored outside of a totally enclosed building shall be completely screened from public roads or surrounding properties. (a) Permitted screening shall include opaque fences, opaque landscaping or opaque natural vegetation.

Full Breakdown

C, part of the Zoning Ordinance's Part 808 storage standards, draws a bright line on junk vehicles: outdoor storage of an inoperable motor vehicle or trailer outside a totally enclosed building is banned in every zoning district in the county except the RA (Rural Areas) District. Where the vehicle sits in RA and is not inside a building, it must still be completely screened from public roads and from surrounding properties, using opaque fences, opaque landscaping or opaque natural vegetation, not a chain-link fence or a simple tarp.

The rule sits alongside the Part's broader outdoor-storage and trash-storage standards, which require any permitted outdoor storage to be screened by a six-foot opaque fence, wall, berm or evergreen screen and kept off an impervious surface approved by the Zoning Administrator, reinforcing that the county treats a dead vehicle the same way it treats other unsightly outdoor storage, hidden from the street and the neighbors rather than banned outright everywhere. The definitions section of the Solid Waste chapter separately defines an ABANDONED VEHICLE as any vehicle incapable of being properly operated, including an unlicensed vehicle as defined by the county's Zoning Ordinance, tying the concept back to the same Zoning Ordinance standard rather than creating a second, conflicting rule.

Because the ban is district-wide outside RA, a resident of the RP, R4, R5, MH1, MS, business or industrial districts cannot keep a wrecked, non-running car or trailer in the open at all, screened or not.

Violations & Fines

A visible inoperable vehicle outside a completely enclosed building, in a district other than RA, is enforced through the Zoning Administrator's complaint and inspection process under § 165-204.02, with a written notice of violation under § 165-204.03. An uncorrected violation becomes a misdemeanor under § 165-204.04.B(2), punishable by a fine of $10 to $1,000, escalating for each continued ten-day period of noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a wrecked car in my yard in Frederick County?
Only if your property is zoned RA. Section 165-808.02.C bans outdoor storage of inoperable motor vehicles and trailers outside a completely enclosed building in every other zoning district, and even in RA the vehicle must be fully screened from public roads and neighbors.
What counts as screening for a vehicle stored in the RA District?
The ordinance accepts opaque fences, opaque landscaping or opaque natural vegetation dense enough to completely hide the vehicle or trailer from public roads and surrounding properties, per § 165-808.02.C(2)(a); a see-through chain-link fence used for trash or storage screening elsewhere in the Part is expressly rejected.
Is a car without a current license plate automatically 'inoperable' under this rule?
The Solid Waste chapter's definition of ABANDONED VEHICLE includes an unlicensed vehicle as defined by the Zoning Ordinance, so an unregistered car can fall under the same outdoor-storage restriction that applies to a mechanically inoperable one.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

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