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Southborough, MA Noise from Specific Sources: Generator Noise (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Exempt activities
Storm cleanup, power outages, snow removal, use of generators
Condition
Working muffler and/or sound reduction device, where practical or feasible
Exterior standard
No unreasonable disturbance beyond the property line
Enforced by
Police Department
Fines
Warning, then $50, $100, then $300
Temporary exception
Select Board, no more than three days

Summary

Southborough's Noise bylaw exempts the use of generators during emergency activities such as storm cleanup and power outages, on one condition: to the extent practical or feasible, the equipment runs with a working muffler and/or a sound reduction device. The Police Department enforces Chapter 130 for noise that no exemption covers.

A. Exterior noise standards. Unless further defined by standards within this bylaw, it shall be unlawful for any person at any location within the area of the Town to create any loud noise, or to allow the creation of any loud noise, on property owned, leased, occupied, or otherwise controlled by such person, which causes an unreasonable disturbance beyond the property line that disturbs the peace. ... Noise limits in this regulation shall not apply to noise emitted by or related to any of the following: ... B. Emergency activities including but not limited to: storm cleanup, power outages, snow removal, and use of generators, provided that, to the extent practical or feasible, such equipment be operated with a working muffler and/or a sound reduction device while in use.

Full Breakdown

Generators appear in § 130-5(B), the emergency-activities exemption in the Noise bylaw. Section 130-5 opens by stating that the noise limits in the bylaw do not apply to noise emitted by or related to the listed activities. Item B lists storm cleanup, power outages, snow removal, and use of generators, and attaches one condition: to the extent practical or feasible, the equipment is to be operated with a working muffler and/or a sound reduction device while in use. The printed condition is a muffler or sound reduction device, not a decibel limit or an hour limit.

The exemption sits next to a separate emergency-sound exemption in § 130-5(A), which covers sound that alerts persons to an emergency or that is made in emergency work or in training exercises related to emergency activities, including any vehicle, device, or equipment used in emergency work.

Noise that no exemption covers is measured against the exterior standard in § 130-3(A). It makes it unlawful to create or allow any loud noise on property one owns, leases, occupies, or otherwise controls that causes an unreasonable disturbance beyond the property line that disturbs the peace. The Police Department enforces Chapter 130 under § 130-7(A), and § 130-2 defines the Enforcement Official as a duly designated police officer. The Select Board can grant a temporary exception of no more than three days under § 130-7(D), sets its own application procedures, and can require notification of all abutters within 300 feet of the exception location.

Violations & Fines

A generator that falls outside the emergency exemption is subject to the penalty schedule in § 130-6: a warning for the first offense, $50 for the second offense within 180 days of the first, $100 for the third within 180 days of the second, and $300 for each succeeding offense within 180 days of the preceding one. Each day of violation is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a generator during a power outage in Southborough?
Yes for noise purposes. Section 130-5(B) exempts noise from emergency activities, including power outages and use of generators, from the bylaw's noise limits. The one printed condition is that, to the extent practical or feasible, the equipment runs with a working muffler and/or a sound reduction device while in use.
Does Southborough set a decibel limit for generators?
The generator language in § 130-5(B) prints no decibel number and no hours. Its only condition is a working muffler and/or sound reduction device where practical or feasible. The general exterior rule in § 130-3(A) is written as an unreasonable disturbance beyond the property line, not as a measured sound level.
Who enforces the generator noise rule in Southborough?
Section 130-7(A) charges the Police Department with enforcing Chapter 130, and § 130-2 makes a duly designated police officer the Enforcement Official. Penalties in § 130-6 begin with a warning for a first offense and rise to $50, $100 and then $300 for later offenses within 180-day windows.
Can the Town allow generator noise for a nonemergency event?
The Select Board can grant temporary exceptions to the Noise bylaw of no more than three days under § 130-7(D). It sets the application procedures, including any hearing it considers appropriate, and can require notification of all abutters within 300 feet of the exception location.

Sources & Official References

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