Dearborn, MI Noise from Specific Sources: HVAC & Mechanical Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Regulated as
- fixed noise source, § 13-42
- Residential night limit
- 45 dB(A), 10pm-7am
- Residential day limit
- 50 dB(A), 7am-10pm
- Measured at
- receiving property boundary line
- First-offense fine
- $100 civil infraction
Summary
Air conditioners, heat pumps, fans, and refrigeration units count as regulated "fixed noise sources" in Dearborn and must stay within the noise ordinance's continuous-sound limits: 45 dB(A) at night, 50 dB(A) by day in residential areas.
Fixed noise source means a stationary device which creates sounds while fixed or motionless, including but not limited to, residential, agricultural, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment, pumps, fans, compressors, air conditioners, and refrigeration equipment. Impulsive noise means sound of short duration, usually less than one second, with an abrupt onset and rapid decay. Examples of sources of impulsive sound include explosions, drop forge impacts, and the discharge of firearms. Industrial area means as the term is defined in the zoning ordinance of the city. Intermittent noise means any noise which goes on and off during a course of measurement of at least five minutes, but which exceeds ten seconds in duration each time it is on. Intrusive noise means that noise which intrudes over and above the existing ambient noise at a given location. The relative intrusiveness of a sound depends upon its amplitude, duration, frequency and time of occurrence, and tonal or informational contents as well as the prevailing ambient noise level. Mobile noise source means any noise source other than a fixed noise source. Nighttime , except when indicated otherwise, shall mean 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Perpetual noise means any noise whose level varies less than 3 dB(A) during a period of at least 30 minutes. Real property boundary means an imaginary line along the ground surface, and
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Dearborn's noise ordinance names air conditioners, compressors, pumps, fans, and refrigeration equipment as "fixed noise sources" under Code § 13-42. Because HVAC units run continuously, they're measured against the continuous/perpetual noise table in § 13-44(3): a residential property line can't exceed 45 dB(A) between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m., or 50 dB(A) between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m. Commercial and industrial receiving areas get higher ceilings, up to 55 dB(A) and 60 dB(A). The Dearborn Police Department measures at the receiving property's boundary line, not at the unit itself, so a loud condenser next to a fence line is what triggers a complaint.
Violations & Fines
Civil infraction: $100 first offense, $200 second offense within 6 months; third offense becomes a misdemeanor, $250 fine and up to 45 days; fourth and subsequent up to $500 fine and 90 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is my neighbor's AC unit covered by Dearborn's noise ordinance?
What's the nighttime dB limit for HVAC noise in a Dearborn residential area?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dearborn
Compare Dearborn to another location·View the Michigan noise from specific sources overview
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