Bayonne, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing definition
- § 3-1.1 "Plainly Audible"
- Bass-only proof standard
- Rhythmic bass component is sufficient
- Song ID required
- No, artist/title not needed
- Linked operative rule
- § 3-1.8b(6)-(7) vehicular/portable music
- Enforcer
- Noise Control Officer or Police
- Max penalty
- $1,250 or 90 days (Ch. 1 § 1-5)
Summary
Bayonne's noise code defines "plainly audible" sound to specifically include the rhythmic bass component of music, so a Noise Control Officer can cite a bass-heavy car stereo or portable speaker without identifying the song or artist. That definition is what makes the city's vehicular and portable-music limits enforceable.
PLAINLY AUDIBLE Shall mean any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the detection of the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound. The Noise Control Officer need not determine the title, specific words, or the artist performing the song.
Full Breakdown
City Code § 3-1.1 defines PLAINLY AUDIBLE as any sound a person can detect with unaided hearing, and the definition addresses bass directly: when the source under investigation is a portable or personal vehicular sound amplification device, "detection of the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound." The Noise Control Officer does not need to identify the title, lyrics, or artist, removing the usual evidentiary hurdle in bass-noise complaints. This definition feeds directly into the operative limits at § 3-1.8b(6) and § 3-1.8b(7): personal or commercial vehicular music amplification cannot be plainly audible at a residential property line between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., and personal vehicular amplification cannot be plainly audible 50 feet from the vehicle between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
Portable hand-held speakers on a public street or sidewalk face the same 50-foot daytime threshold and must be inaudible to anyone but the operator overnight. Enforcement runs through the Noise Control Officer or the Police Department under § 3-1.9 and § 3-1.10, which authorize an enforcement document, a hearing in Bayonne Municipal Court, and, on conviction, the Chapter 1 § 1-5 general penalty: up to $1,250 or 90 days, with a $100 minimum where the Council sets one and each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense.
Violations & Fines
A bass complaint is enforced as a plainly-audible violation, not a decibel reading, once an officer confirms the rhythmic bass component at the property line or the statutory distance. Violators face an enforcement document, a Municipal Court hearing, and the Chapter 1 § 1-5 penalty of up to $1,250 or 90 days; repeat violations within a year draw an added fine under § 1-5.3, and each day of continued noise is a separate offense under § 1-5.5.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Bayonne police cite me for bass even if they can't name the song?
Does this bass rule apply to home stereos too?
What happens after a bass noise citation in Bayonne?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bayonne
Compare Bayonne to another location·View the New Jersey noise from specific sources overview
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Low-Frequency Bass Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle low-frequency bass limits.