Jackson, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing definitions
- § 291-2 ("dBC" and "plainly audible")
- Bass-specific test
- detection of the rhythmic bass component
- Measurement weighting
- "C" weighting (dBC), not "A"
- Standard cited
- ANSI S1.4-1983
- Officer need not identify
- song title or artist
- Maximum civil penalty
- $2,000 per day, § 291-11
Summary
Jackson Township's noise code defines "plainly audible" sound to specifically include the rhythmic bass component of amplified music under § 291-2, letting a Noise Control Officer cite a thumping stereo without identifying the song, artist or lyrics. The same section requires sound meters to use "C" weighting, reported as dBC, because that scale is more sensitive to low frequencies than the standard "A" weighting used elsewhere in Chapter 291.
dBC The sound level as measured using the "C" weighting network with a sound level meter meeting the standards set forth in ANSI S1.4-1983 or its successors. The unit of reporting is dBC. The "C" weighting network is more sensitive to low frequencies than is the "A" weighting network. ... PLAINLY AUDIBLE Any sound that can be detected by a NCO or an NCI using his or her unaided hearing faculties of normal acuity. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the detection of the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound. The NCO or NCI need not determine the title, specific words, or the artist performing the song.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 291's definitions section addresses bass noise two ways. First, the "dBC" definition tells enforcement officers to use the "C" weighting network specified in ANSI S1.4-1983, noting that "C" weighting is more sensitive to low frequencies than the "A" weighting network used for the chapter's general Table I, II and III sound level limits; § 291-8 requires that measurement to be taken with the meter set for "C" weighting, "fast" response whenever a sound production device's total sound increase is being checked against a neighborhood's residual level.
Second, the "plainly audible" definition in § 291-2 gives a bass-specific evidentiary shortcut: if the source under investigation is a portable or vehicular sound amplification device, detecting the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound, and the Noise Control Officer or Investigator need not determine the title, specific words, or the artist performing the song. That standard feeds directly into the distance-based limits in § 291-9F (50 feet by day, 25 feet at night for portable devices in public spaces) and § 291-10C and D (25 feet at night, 50 feet by day for vehicle sound systems), since both sections turn on whether the sound is plainly audible rather than a metered decibel reading.
Violations are enforced the same way as other Chapter 291 offenses, through a Noise Control Officer's notice of violation or notice of penalty assessment under § 291-11, with a civil penalty of up to $2,000 per day for a continuing violation.
Violations & Fines
A bass-noise citation under the plainly-audible standard follows the same enforcement path as other Chapter 291 violations: a Noise Control Officer or Investigator issues a notice of violation for a minor, first-time offense or a notice of penalty assessment for a non-minor violation under § 291-11. The civil penalty runs up to $2,000 per offense, with each day of continuing bass noise treated as a separate violation, and the recipient can request a Municipal Court hearing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Jackson Township's noise ordinance specifically cover bass-heavy music?
Why does Jackson Township use 'C' weighting instead of 'A' weighting for some noise measurements?
What has to be proven to cite someone for bass noise in Jackson Township?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jackson
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