Norfolk, VA Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Bass definition
- Sec. 26-2, "plainly audible and discernable"
- Enforcing standard
- Sec. 26-6(a)(2) audio player offense
- Daytime distance limit
- 100 feet, 7 a.m.-10 p.m.
- Nighttime distance limit
- 50 feet, 10 p.m.-7 a.m.
- Penalty
- Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500
Summary
Norfolk's noise code specifically reaches bass-heavy sound: Sec. 26-2 defines "plainly audible and discernable" to include rhythmic bass tones or reverberations alone, even without discernible words. That definition drives the per se audio-player violation in Sec. 26-6(a)(2), the standard used against booming car stereos and subwoofers.
Plainly audible and discernable. Sound that can be heard by the human ear and is sufficiently distinct so that its source can be clearly identified by a person using their unaided hearing faculties, unless that aid is a functioning medical hearing aid device. Specific words or phrases do not need to be discernible for sound to be plainly audible. The detection of rhythmic bass tones or reverberations is sufficient to be considered a plainly audible and discernable sound. ... (2)Audio players, musical instruments, and similar devices. Operating, playing or permitting the operation or playing of any audio player, musical instrument, or any device capable of producing or reproducing sound in such a manner or with such volume or physically perceptible vibrations that it is plainly audible (i) inside the confines of another person's enclosed dwelling unit or enclosed vehicle; or (ii) at a distance of 100 or more feet in any direction from the operator between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.; or (iii) at a distance of 50 or more feet in any direction from the operator between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).
Full Breakdown
Sec. " That standard is written directly into enforcement through Sec. m. Because the definition lets an officer rely on rhythmic bass alone rather than making out lyrics or melody, a subwoofer or car audio system thumping through walls or windows at those distances satisfies the per se test without any sound-level meter reading, unlike the scientific-measurement offenses in Sec. 26-6(c). The Norfolk Police Department enforces this under Sec. 26-3(a), and Sec. 26-3(b) makes each owner, tenant, or person controlling the noise source liable if the operator cannot be identified.
Violations & Fines
A per se bass-noise violation under Sec. 26-6(a)(2) is a Class 3 misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $500 under Sec. 26-4(a). The city can also seek a restraining order or injunction under Sec. 26-4(b) as an additional nuisance-abatement remedy if the source keeps disturbing residents' comfort or repose.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be cited for bass noise even if no words are audible?
How far away does bass noise have to carry to break the rule?
Do police need a decibel meter to cite a booming car stereo?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk
Compare Norfolk to another location·View the Virginia noise from specific sources overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.