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Oneida, NY Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Daytime residential 31.5 Hz limit
78 decibels at the lot line
Nighttime residential 31.5 Hz limit
75 decibels at the lot line
Overall daytime residential limit
65 dBA
Governing law
City of Oneida Code Ch. 98, adopted 1990
First-offense penalty
Fine up to $250
Repeat-offense penalty
Up to $1,000 fine or 1 year jail

Summary

The City of Oneida caps low-frequency noise, including bass from stereos and sound systems, at fixed octave-band sound pressure levels measured at the property line. Under City of Oneida Code Chapter 98, the 31.5 Hz band, the lowest band the code regulates and the one bass frequencies fall into, may not exceed 78 decibels in a residential district by day or 75 decibels at night.

A. No person shall create or cause to be emitted any noise which, when measured at any lot line in a residential district, exceeds the following standards: (1) From 7:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m.: (a) Airborne sound in excess of 65 dBA's; or (b) Airborne sound which has an octave band sound pressure level in decibels which exceeds the values listed below in one or more octave bands: Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) Octave Band Sound Pressure Level (dB) 31.5 78 63 73 ... (2) From 7:00 p.m. until 7:00 a.m.: (a) Airborne sound which has a sound level in excess of 50 dBA's; or (b) Airborne sound which has an octave band sound pressure level which exceeds the values listed below in one or more octave bands: Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) Octave Band Sound Pressure Level (dB) 31.5 75 63 70

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4996966; v33 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 98 of the City of Oneida Code, adopted by the Common Council on June 19, 1990 by Ordinance No. 90-05, sets numeric noise limits rather than leaving bass complaints to a vague standard. 5 Hz center frequency, the band that carries deep bass from subwoofers, car audio and sound systems, is 78 decibels. 5 Hz ceiling drops to 75 decibels. 5 Hz. Section 98-2 separately presumes any sound-reproducing device, radio, phonograph, television or musical instrument, to be unreasonable noise if it is plainly audible 50 feet from the source, giving police an audibility test before resorting to the octave-band table.

Section 98-5 exempts routine daytime lawn and construction equipment, church bells, public celebrations and aircraft, but does not exempt amplified bass. Enforcement runs through Code Enforcement and the Police Department under Section 98-6.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of Chapter 98 is a fine up to $250. A second violation by the same person within one year is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to one year, or both, under Section 98-6. The City may also bring a civil proceeding to enjoin ongoing bass or sound-system noise rather than wait for a criminal conviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oneida regulate bass noise from stereos or subwoofers?
Yes. City of Oneida Code Section 98-4 sets a numeric ceiling for the 31.5 Hz octave band, the frequency range deep bass falls into, of 78 decibels by day and 75 decibels at night when measured at the property line in a residential district. Section 98-2 also presumes any sound-reproducing device audible 50 feet away to be unreasonable noise.
What is the penalty for a bass noise complaint in Oneida?
A first violation of Chapter 98 carries a fine of up to $250. If the same person violates the chapter again within one year, Section 98-6 makes it a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in jail, or both.
Are commercial districts held to the same bass noise limit as residential neighborhoods?
No. Section 98-4.B allows higher limits in commercial and industrial districts, 70 dBA overall and 85 decibels at the 31.5 Hz band during the day, compared with 65 dBA and 78 decibels in residential districts.

Sources & Official References

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