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Southampton Village, NY Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Residential day, 31.5 Hz
78 dB, 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Residential night, 31.5 Hz
75 dB, 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Residential day / night, 63 Hz
73 dB by day, 70 dB at night
Commercial 31.5 Hz
85 dB by day, 78 dB at night
Where measured
At or beyond the lot line of the source

Summary

In the Village of Southampton, § 77-3A caps residential sound band by band, including the lowest bands printed. At the 31.5 Hz center frequency the limit is 78 dB from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. and 75 dB from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. At 63 Hz it is 73 dB by day and 70 dB at night.

A. No person shall create or cause to be emitted any noise which, when measured at any or beyond any lot line of the property on which such noise is being generated in a residential district, exceeds the following standards: (1) From 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.: ... (b) Airborne sound which has an octave band sound-pressure level in decibels which exceeds the values listed in one or more octave bands: Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) Octave Band Sound- Pressure Level (dB) 31.5 78 63 73 125 67 ... (2) From 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.: ... (b) Airborne sound which has an octave band sound-pressure level which exceeds the values listed below in one or more octave bands: Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) Octave Band Sound- Pressure Level (dB) 31.5 75 63 70 125 64

Full Breakdown

Section 77-3A of the Southampton Village Code does not stop at a single dBA number. Each time period carries a second test, an octave band sound-pressure level table, and the lowest center frequencies in those tables, 31.5 Hz and 63 Hz, are where subwoofers, bass-heavy speakers and engine rumble show up. A sound that stays under the overall dBA ceiling still violates the section if it exceeds the value listed in one or more octave bands, measured at or beyond any lot line of the property generating the noise in a residential district.

For residential districts from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., the table prints 78 dB at 31.5 Hz, 73 dB at 63 Hz and 67 dB at 125 Hz. From 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. the table prints 75 dB at 31.5 Hz, 70 dB at 63 Hz and 64 dB at 125 Hz. In commercial districts, § 77-3B prints 85 dB at 31.5 Hz and 80 dB at 63 Hz by day, and 78 dB and 73 dB at night. The numbers step down as frequency rises, so a bass-heavy source meets the table at higher decibel readings than a treble source would.

Section 77-1 defines octave band sound pressure level as sound pressure level measured in standard octave bands with a sound-level meter and octave-band analyzer that meet ANSI S1.4 and S1.11, and defines frequency as oscillations per second in hertz. Section 77-2B adds a flat rule for exterior amplifiers and speakers: amplified sound is prohibited at all times in the Village of Southampton except noncommercial amplified sound between 9:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. that stays within the § 77-3 standard, which includes these bass bands.

Violations & Fines

Section 77-6A sends violations to Article II of Chapter 1 of the Village Code, where § 1-17 sets a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or both, plus community service in the court's discretion. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate offense, and § 77-6B allows the Village to bring an injunction proceeding in addition to any other remedy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a specific limit on bass in the Village of Southampton?
Section 77-3 prints octave band limits as well as the dBA figure. In a residential district the 31.5 Hz band is capped at 78 dB by day and 75 dB at night, and the 63 Hz band at 73 dB by day and 70 dB at night, measured at or beyond the lot line.
Can I pass the dBA test and still violate the rule?
Yes. Section 77-3 prohibits sound that exceeds the dBA figure or that has an octave band sound-pressure level above the listed value in one or more bands. A subwoofer can stay under 65 dBA overall by day and still exceed the 78 dB limit in the 31.5 Hz band, which is a violation on its own.
What do the commercial bass limits look like?
Section 77-3B prints 85 dB at 31.5 Hz and 80 dB at 63 Hz from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and 78 dB at 31.5 Hz and 73 dB at 63 Hz from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. These apply in business and industrial districts, with the Hospital Accessory and Medical districts counted as residential.
How is bass measured?
Section 77-1 defines octave band sound pressure level as the level measured in standard octave bands with a sound-level meter and octave-band analyzer that meet ANSI S1.4 and S1.11 or the latest revision. Frequency is defined as the number of oscillations per second expressed in hertz, so a 31.5 Hz band is the lowest listed center frequency.

Sources & Official References

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