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Amherst, NY Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Amherst Code § 138-5N
Scope
Advertising noise made by means of aircraft only
Not covered
Routine aircraft overflight noise (FAA controlled)
Maximum penalty
$250 fine or 15 days jail per day
Enforcing agency
Amherst Police Department

Summary

Amherst's noise code reaches one specific aircraft use: advertising noise made by means of aircraft. Amherst Code § 138-5N bars broadcasting ads, calls or announcements from a street, public place or aircraft using a horn, megaphone, siren, bell, radio or similar sound-amplifying device, but it does not regulate ordinary aircraft overflight noise, which the FAA controls, not the Town.

N. The making of any noise for advertising purposes in any street or public place or by means of aircraft; the advertisement, article, business, calling or profession upon any street, sidewalk or entrance to a place of business by means of any horn, megaphone, siren, bell, radio or any other sound-producing or sound-amplifying mechanism, instrument or device.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 138's catalog of prohibited noise acts includes a narrow aircraft provision inside § 138-5N: it is a violation to make noise for advertising purposes in any street or public place or by means of aircraft, grouped in the same clause with sound trucks, horns, megaphones, sirens, bells and radios used to hawk a business, article or profession on a street, sidewalk or building entrance. Read together with the rest of § 138-5N, the aircraft reference targets aerial advertising, a banner-towing or skywriting plane broadcasting a commercial pitch over the Town, not the routine overflight, takeoff or landing noise generated by fixed-wing traffic near the University at Buffalo's North Campus or general aviation using Buffalo-area airports.

Federal law occupies that broader field: the Federal Aviation Administration controls flight paths, altitudes and aircraft noise certification, so a town noise chapter cannot lawfully restrict how loud a passing plane may be or when it may fly. Amherst's own code reflects that limit by never attempting a decibel or curfew rule for aircraft generally; § 138-5N is the only aircraft-specific clause in the entire chapter, and it is confined to advertising use. A violation is enforced the same way as every other § 138-5 act: the Amherst Police Department, under § 138-7B, investigates and cites, and § 138-8 sets the penalty for a proven violation.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 138-5N is enforced by the Amherst Police Department under § 138-7B and punished under § 138-8's general penalty: a fine of up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both, with each day the aerial advertising noise continues charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Amherst regulate noise from planes flying overhead?
No. Amherst Code § 138-5N only bans noise made for advertising purposes by means of aircraft, targeting aerial advertising like banner-towing planes. Ordinary flight noise from aircraft using nearby airports or the University at Buffalo area is controlled by the FAA, and the Town has no separate overflight noise ordinance.
What would violate Amherst's aircraft noise rule?
A plane broadcasting a commercial advertisement, business pitch or promotional message over the Town, the same category as sound trucks or megaphones used to hawk a business on a street, violates § 138-5N. Simply flying over Amherst does not, since the section is limited to advertising noise.
Who enforces § 138-5N and what is the penalty?
The Amherst Police Department enforces the section under § 138-7B. A violation is punishable under § 138-8 by a fine of up to $250 or up to 15 days in jail, or both, with each day treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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