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Amherst, NY Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Audibility trigger
Heard from more than 50 feet (§ 138-5C)
Governing sections
Amherst Code § 138-5C and § 138-5D
Standard
Threat to pedestrian or driver safety
Related section
§ 138-5J covers vehicle repair/testing noise
Maximum penalty
$250 fine or 15 days jail per day
Enforcing agency
Amherst Police Department

Summary

Playing a car stereo loud enough to threaten pedestrian or driver safety is a stand-alone violation in Amherst. Amherst Code § 138-5C and § 138-5D make any vehicle sound-reproduction device that endangers pedestrians or drivers unlawful, and § 138-5C sets a bright-line test: the sound violates the chapter once it can be heard from more than 50 feet away.

C. The use and operation of any sound-reproduction device in a vehicle which would constitute a threat to the safety of pedestrians or vehicle operators or where conditions of overcrowding or any street repair or any other physical conditions are such that the use of a sound-reproduction device would deprive the public of the right to the safe, comfortable, convenient, and peaceful enjoyment of a public street, park or place for public purpose and would constitute a threat to the safety and welfare of the public. Said noise disturbance is deemed to be in violation of this section if it can be heard from a distance of greater than 50 feet. D. The use or operation of any sound-reproduction device in a vehicle which would constitute a threat to the safety of pedestrians or vehicle operators.

Full Breakdown

Amherst treats loud vehicle stereos as a public-safety hazard rather than only a nuisance. Section 138-5C makes it unlawful to run a sound-reproduction device in a vehicle when doing so threatens the safety of pedestrians or other drivers, or when street conditions such as overcrowding or repair work mean the noise would deprive the public of safe and peaceful use of a street, park or public place; the subsection then supplies a concrete trigger, the disturbance is a violation once it can be heard from a distance of greater than 50 feet.

That 50-foot test is tighter than the general 100-foot audibility standard §§ 138-5A and 138-5B apply to stationary sound equipment, reflecting the added danger of a moving vehicle distracting drivers or pedestrians. Section 138-5D restates the safety-threat standard on its own, without the 50-foot distance test, covering any vehicle sound-reproduction device that endangers pedestrians or operators regardless of how far the sound carries. Neither subsection sets a decibel number; both are enforced on the officer's judgment of the safety threat or, under § 138-5C, the 50-foot audibility line.

A separate subsection, § 138-5J, reaches vehicle noise of a different kind, operating, repairing, rebuilding, modifying or testing a motor vehicle, motorcycle, motorboat, go-cart or minibike on residential property so as to disturb a reasonable person's quiet and comfort, but the noise chapter contains no separate muffler or exhaust-modification decibel standard.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 138-5C or § 138-5D is enforced by the Amherst Police Department and punished under § 138-8: a fine of up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. Officers may cite based on the 50-foot audibility line in § 138-5C alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can a car stereo be in Amherst before it's illegal?
Amherst Code § 138-5C makes a vehicle sound-reproduction device a violation once the noise threatens pedestrian or driver safety, and sets a specific trigger: the disturbance violates the chapter if it can be heard from more than 50 feet away, tighter than the 100-foot rule for stationary speakers.
Does Amherst regulate loud exhausts or mufflers?
Chapter 138, the Town's noise chapter, has no separate muffler or exhaust decibel standard. Vehicle sound is addressed through § 138-5C and § 138-5D's safety-threat and 50-foot audibility tests for sound-reproduction devices, and separately through § 138-5J for noisy vehicle repair or testing on residential property.
Who enforces Amherst's vehicle noise rules and what is the fine?
The Amherst Police Department enforces §§ 138-5C and 138-5D under § 138-7B. A violation carries a fine of up to $250 or up to 15 days in jail, or both, under § 138-8, with each day of continuing violation charged separately.

Sources & Official References

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