Boulder, CO Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing tool
- Airport Influence Overlay Zone, four zones
- Zone Four requirement
- Recorded avigation easement on new construction
- Zone One limit
- No new construction except airport uses
- Federal overlay
- FAR Part 77 clear area, 500 ft wide, 7:1 slope
- No variances
- Section 9-3-10(g) bars any variance from this section
Summary
Boulder controls aircraft noise and hazards through an Airport Influence Overlay Zone rather than a decibel ordinance. New construction near Boulder Municipal Airport may require a recorded avigation easement, and Zone One bars most new construction outright under Section 9-3-10.
The purpose of this section is to enact an airport influence overlay zone map and associated regulations, providing for certain land development controls on the area surrounding the airport which may be affected by aircraft accidents and by noise, vibrations, fumes, dust, smoke, fuel particles and other annoyances and influences from airport operations...(e)(1)(A)A person annexing to the city and thereafter constructing a new principal structure in the city shall be required to sign an avigation easement as a condition of obtaining a building permit, and the easement shall be recorded...(g)Violations: No person shall violate any provision of any avigation easement or violate any prohibition relating to any zone. No variance shall be permitted of any of the requirements of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).
Full Breakdown
Section 9-3-10's legislative intent explains the overlay exists to address land near Boulder Municipal Airport that may be affected by aircraft accidents and by noise, vibrations, fumes, dust, smoke, fuel particles, and other operational impacts, while protecting the airport's capacity to serve the city's air transportation needs. The section establishes four overlay zones on the Airport Influence Overlay Zone Map, layered on top of underlying zoning, with the strictest controls closest to the runway. In Zone Four, anyone annexing to the city and then building a new principal structure must sign a recorded avigation easement as a condition of the building permit, and all new utility lines must go underground.
Zone Two adds substantive use restrictions: no new residential use, including nursing homes and group care facilities, is permitted, and schools, hospitals, churches, libraries, hotels, motels, and daycare facilities are allowed only if the city manager finds the site plan substantially alleviates the noise and safety concerns described in the section's intent. Zone One is the most restrictive, permitting no new construction other than airport construction itself, with nonconforming uses losing their status if discontinued for a year. City-wide, no person may create electrical interference with navigational signals, mimic airport lights, or cause glare affecting aircraft, and federal height limits under FAR Part 77 require a clear area five hundred feet wide, centered on the runway centerline, extending outward at a 7:1 slope.
Violations & Fines
Section 9-3-10(g) states no person shall violate any avigation easement or any zone prohibition, and specifically bars any variance from the section's requirements; violations are enforced through the quasi-judicial hearing procedure in Chapter 1-3 and are subject to the Section 5-2-4 general penalty of up to $2,650 per violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Boulder have an aircraft noise ordinance?
What is an avigation easement in Boulder?
Can I build new residential units near Boulder Municipal Airport?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boulder
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Aircraft Noise in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Boulder County handle aircraft noise.