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Boulder, CO Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Residential limit
55 dBA day, 50 dBA night
Mixed use and other limit
65 dBA day, 60 dBA night
Industrial limit
80 dBA day, 75 dBA night
Day period
7 a.m. until 11 p.m. of the same day
Public property measurement
At least 25 feet from the source
Meter standard
ANSI S1.4-1974 Type I or Type II
Variance authority
City manager under section 5-9-10

Summary

Boulder caps sound by the zone of the property receiving it: 55 dBA by day and 50 dBA at night in residential districts, 65 and 60 in mixed use and other districts, and 80 and 75 in industrial districts. Day runs 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Section 5-9-3 also sets construction deeming rules and a meter standard.

(b) Sound from any source, other than a moving vehicular source located within the public right of way, shall not exceed any of the following limits for its appropriate zone: ... Zoning District of the Property on Which the Sound is Received Maximum Number of Decibels Permitted from 7 a.m. until 11 p.m. of the Same Day Maximum Number of Decibels Permitted from 11 p.m. until 7 a.m. of the Following Day Residential 55 dBA 50 dBA Mixed use and other 65 dBA 60 dBA Industrial 80 dBA 75 dBA ... (2) Sound from construction work for which a building permit has been issued: (A) During the hours of 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., sound for work of any type shall be deemed received in an industrial zoning district; (B) During the hours of 5 p.m. until 9 p.m., sound from light construction work received in a residential zone shall be deemed received in a commercial zoning district; ... (c) All sound measurements shall be made on a sound level meter that meets ANSI specification S1.4-1974 for Type I or Type II equipment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-9-3(b) of the Boulder Revised Code sets the decibel ceiling by the zoning district of the property where the sound is received, not where it starts. A residential receiver is protected to 55 dBA from 7 a.m. until 11 p.m. and 50 dBA from 11 p.m. until 7 a.m. the following day. Mixed use and other districts get 65 dBA and 60 dBA. Industrial districts get 80 dBA and 75 dBA. Section 5-9-2 defines residential as land zoned RE, RH-1 through RH-5, RL, MH, RM, RMX, RR-1 or RR-2, commercial as A, BCS, BMS, BC, MU, P, BT, BR or DT, and industrial as IG, IM, IS or IMS. A new district created without amending the chapter is governed as the existing district it most closely resembles, and a true tie goes to the category with the lower allowable decibel levels.

The rule reaches anyone who operates a vehicle, machine or device, carries on an activity, or promotes or facilitates an activity that makes sound over the limit. A moving vehicular source in the public right of way is carved out of this table and handled by section 5-9-4.

Where the reading is taken matters. Sound from a source on private property is measured at or inside the property line of property other than the one holding the source. Sound from a source on public property is measured on the receiving property so long as the reading is at least twenty-five feet from the source, or at or inside the line of receiving property other than the public property holding the source. A leasehold counts as the lessee's property, and its boundary is treated as a property line except against adjacent land the lessee also owns. Every measurement must come from a sound level meter meeting ANSI S1.4-1974 Type I or Type II, and the manufacturer's published statement of compliance is prima facie evidence that the meter qualifies.

Construction under a building permit gets a relaxed standard. From 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., sound from work of any type is deemed received in an industrial zoning district, so the industrial limits govern even beside homes. From 5 p.m. until 9 p.m., sound from light construction work received in a residential zone is deemed received in a commercial zoning district. Light construction means hand tools and power tools of no more than five horsepower, and it excludes power actuated fastening devices such as nail guns. Under no circumstances is amplified sound treated as construction work activity.

Violations & Fines

Section 5-9-3(a) makes it unlawful to operate a source, carry on an activity, or promote an activity that exceeds the zone limit. Chapter 5-9 prints no fine amount of its own. Section 5-9-3(e) also preserves the right of any person to sue in equity to abate a noise nuisance under state law. Compliance with 5-9-3 is not a defense to a charge of disrupting the quiet enjoyment of a home under section 5-9-5.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nighttime noise limit at a Boulder home?
Sound received on residential property may not exceed 50 dBA from 11 p.m. until 7 a.m. the following day, and 55 dBA from 7 a.m. until 11 p.m. Those figures come from the table in section 5-9-3(b). Residential means land zoned RE, RH-1 through RH-5, RL, MH, RM, RMX, RR-1 or RR-2, as defined in section 5-9-2.
Where does Boulder measure the sound?
For a source on private property, the reading is taken at or inside the property line of the neighboring property. For a source on public property, the reading can be taken on the receiving property at least twenty-five feet from the source. The meter must meet ANSI S1.4-1974 Type I or Type II.
Is construction noise held to the same limits?
Permitted construction is treated differently. From 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., any type of work is judged as if received in an industrial district. From 5 p.m. until 9 p.m., light construction heard in a residential zone is judged as if received in a commercial district. Light construction means tools of five horsepower or less, excluding nail guns.
Can I run a lawn mower or leaf blower?
Section 5-9-3(d)(9) makes it a defense if a lawn mower or gardening equipment with a standard muffling system in good repair ran between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. Separately, section 5-9-7 bars operating mowers, leaf blowers and other power gardening tools from 9:00 p.m. through 7:00 a.m. within or within one hundred feet of a residential district.
Can I get a variance from the decibel limits?
Yes. Under section 5-9-10(a) the city manager grants a variance after application if compliance causes undue hardship and either more time is needed to modify the operation, or the activity is temporary and cannot comply even with the best available control technology. The manager must also find no reasonable alternative exists, and sets conditions to protect the neighborhood.

Sources & Official References

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