Pittsburgh, PA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Noise metric
- Ldn via FAA helicopter noise model
- Denial trigger
- +3 dBLdn increase above 75 dBLdn
- Governing section
- Pittsburgh Code § 911.04.A.31
- Affected uses
- Residential uses in residential zoning districts
- Reviewing bodies
- Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission, ZBA
Summary
Pittsburgh zoning requires helistop applicants to submit a helicopter noise study measured in Ldn; if the analysis shows a 3 dB increase pushing residential noise above 75 dBLdn, the city must deny the permit.
Applicants shall submit a noise analysis demonstrating the noise impact in terms of Ldn. If this analysis demonstrates a +3 dBLdn increase due to the helistop and this increase results in noise levels exceeding seventy-five (75) dBLdn at residential uses in residential zoning districts, the application shall be denied.
(c) An environmental report addressing the pertinent sixteen (16) specific environmental categories (out of twenty (20) categories) outlined by the Federal Aviation Administration in Order 5050.4A. Airport Environmental Handbook (as may be amended), shall be submitted by the applicant to the City Planning Commission so that the environmental effects of the proposed heliport along with the proposed use, purpose and need of the heliport can serve as the basis for the Planning Commission's recommendation to City Council concerning approval of the proposed heliport. In evaluating the impact of the environmental categories, the reviewing authority shall adopt and use for helicopter landing areas the regulations and descriptions of the specific impact categories contained in the Federal Aviation Administration Order 5050.4A. Airport Environmental Handbook as may be amended. The sixteen (16) categories are:
(1) Noise in terms of Ldn via analysis utilizing the FAA helicopter noise model;
(2) Compatible land use within four hundred (400) feet of the heliport and under approach/departure paths and associated transition zones;
(3) Social impacts;
(4)
Full Breakdown
Under Pittsburgh's Zoning Code, a helistop is a conditional use that comes with a mandatory noise test. Section 911.04.A.31 requires the applicant to model the facility's noise impact in terms of Ldn (day-night average sound level) using the FAA helicopter noise model. If that analysis shows the helistop would add 3 dBLdn or more and push noise at nearby residential uses above 75 dBLdn, the Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission, or Zoning Board of Adjustment must deny the application outright: the threshold is not discretionary. A parallel provision, Section 911.04.A.32, applies the identical 75 dBLdn cap to helistops sited in GT, CP, SP, UI, GI, RIV-IMU, RIV-NS, and EMI districts.
Violations & Fines
Fail the noise study or exceed 75 dBLdn at residential uses and the Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission, or Zoning Board of Adjustment must reject the helistop application; there is no waiver for the noise threshold.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pittsburgh regulate helicopter noise?
Does this cover airplane noise, not just helicopters?
Who enforces the noise threshold?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pittsburgh
Compare Pittsburgh to another location·View the Pennsylvania noise ordinances overview
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