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Pittsburgh, PA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Noise metric
Ldn via FAA helicopter noise model
Denial trigger
+3 dBLdn increase above 75 dBLdn
Governing section
Pittsburgh Code § 911.04.A.31
Affected uses
Residential uses in residential zoning districts
Reviewing bodies
Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission, ZBA

Summary

Pittsburgh zoning requires helistop applicants to submit a helicopter noise study measured in Ldn; if the analysis shows a 3 dB increase pushing residential noise above 75 dBLdn, the city must deny the permit.

Applicants shall submit a noise analysis demonstrating the noise impact in terms of Ldn. If this analysis demonstrates a +3 dBLdn increase due to the helistop and this increase results in noise levels exceeding seventy-five (75) dBLdn at residential uses in residential zoning districts, the application shall be denied.

(c) An environmental report addressing the pertinent sixteen (16) specific environmental categories (out of twenty (20) categories) outlined by the Federal Aviation Administration in Order 5050.4A. Airport Environmental Handbook (as may be amended), shall be submitted by the applicant to the City Planning Commission so that the environmental effects of the proposed heliport along with the proposed use, purpose and need of the heliport can serve as the basis for the Planning Commission's recommendation to City Council concerning approval of the proposed heliport. In evaluating the impact of the environmental categories, the reviewing authority shall adopt and use for helicopter landing areas the regulations and descriptions of the specific impact categories contained in the Federal Aviation Administration Order 5050.4A. Airport Environmental Handbook as may be amended. The sixteen (16) categories are:

(1) Noise in terms of Ldn via analysis utilizing the FAA helicopter noise model;

(2) Compatible land use within four hundred (400) feet of the heliport and under approach/departure paths and associated transition zones;

(3) Social impacts;

(4)

Source: Pittsburgh Municipal CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Pittsburgh's Zoning Code, a helistop is a conditional use that comes with a mandatory noise test. Section 911.04.A.31 requires the applicant to model the facility's noise impact in terms of Ldn (day-night average sound level) using the FAA helicopter noise model. If that analysis shows the helistop would add 3 dBLdn or more and push noise at nearby residential uses above 75 dBLdn, the Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission, or Zoning Board of Adjustment must deny the application outright: the threshold is not discretionary. A parallel provision, Section 911.04.A.32, applies the identical 75 dBLdn cap to helistops sited in GT, CP, SP, UI, GI, RIV-IMU, RIV-NS, and EMI districts.

Violations & Fines

Fail the noise study or exceed 75 dBLdn at residential uses and the Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission, or Zoning Board of Adjustment must reject the helistop application; there is no waiver for the noise threshold.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pittsburgh regulate helicopter noise?
Yes: helistop and heliport applicants must submit a Ldn noise analysis, and the city must deny the permit if the facility would push residential noise above 75 dBLdn.
Does this cover airplane noise, not just helicopters?
No. Pittsburgh's noise-analysis requirement applies specifically to helicopter landing facilities, helistops and heliports, reviewed under the Zoning Code's helicopter use standards, not fixed-wing aircraft.
Who enforces the noise threshold?
The Zoning Administrator reviews the noise study, and the Planning Commission or Zoning Board of Adjustment decides the permit application under Section 911.04.A.31.

Sources & Official References

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