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Novato, CA Noise Ordinances: Barking Dogs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Barking dog rules in Novato, CA, also called nuisance dog, dog noise, or excessive barking ordinances, define when a barking dog becomes a code violation and how complaints are handled.

Key Facts

Prohibited
Habitual barking, yelping, howling or noise that unreasonably disturbs the peace
Nuisance trigger
Repeated acts after a request to address the disturbance
Citation trigger
Second complaint within 30 days of the notice
Owner absent
Citation on first complaint if noise lasted over one-half hour
Penalty tiers
Infraction for first and second offense, misdemeanor from third
Exempt
Use-permit kennels and customary agricultural animal noise
Custody hearing
Within ten business days if requested within five

Summary

In the City of Novato, Novato Municipal Code § 3-1.20 makes it unlawful to let a dog, cat, fowl or other animal habitually bark, yelp, howl or make noise that unreasonably disturbs anyone's peace. Repeating after a request to fix it is a public nuisance. Offenses are infractions for the first two and a misdemeanor from the third.

3-1.20 Prohibition of Habitual Animal Noise Which Unreasonably Disturbs the Peace. a.Subject to the provisions of subsections b., c., and d. of this section, it is unlawful for any person to suffer or permit any dog, cat, fowl, or other animal to habitually bark, yelp, howl or create noise in such a manner which unreasonably disturbs the peace of any person(s). Such repeated acts after the receipt of a request to address the disturbance of the peace shall constitute a public nuisance.b.Any person who shall keep or permit to remain on any premises, an animal which disturbs the peace of any person in the manner set forth in subsection a. of this section shall be guilty of an infraction for a first offense and for a subsequent second offense. Any person found in violation of this subsection for a third or additional offense shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. ... If a second complaint is received from any person within 30 days of the notice of complaint of an additional violation by the animal, then a citation may be issued.

Full Breakdown

Section 3-1.20 of the Novato animal control ordinance reaches any dog, cat, fowl or other animal whose habitual noise unreasonably disturbs the peace of any person. The trigger for nuisance status is repetition: repeated acts after the receipt of a request to address the disturbance constitute a public nuisance. Two exemptions are printed. An animal kennel regulated by a use permit under the Novato Municipal Code is outside the section, and so are the customary animal noises of livestock, horses or other animals kept for agricultural activities in areas zoned or legally permitted for such purposes, such as farms, ranches and stables.

The code lays out a step-by-step response. When the owner is present and available, a police officer or sheriff notifies the keeper of the noise violation and directs that it be abated. If a second complaint arrives from any person within 30 days of the notice, a citation can be issued. When an animal makes noise for less than a half hour of continuous noise and the owner is not at the premises, the first complaint produces a written notice that a further violation will result in a citation, and posting the notice securely on the door of the premises is sufficient. Officers can recommend county mediation to the complainant and the owner. If mediation is refused or unsuccessful at the end of the 30 business days, the direction to abate stays in place.

When the owner cannot be found, the officer can cite on the first complaint if an investigation and an interview of the complainant show that the noise has persisted for more than one-half hour and cannot be abated or quieted. The officer can also refer the case to animal services, which can take the animal into protective custody on grounds of abuse, neglect or any other ground within its authority. The owner redeems the animal by showing identity and any required license, and by paying the charges in § 3-1.16 and the fees set by the County of Marin fee schedule.

An owner whose animal is taken into protective custody under this section is entitled to a hearing before an officer designated by the Marin County Administrator. The hearing is held within ten business days of the taking if the owner files a written request within five business days following written notice, and the owner is liable for the charges unless the hearing officer decides otherwise. The zoning side points the same direction: § 19.34.060 requires animal keeping to comply with the noise standards of § 19.22.060.

Violations & Fines

A person who keeps or permits an animal to disturb the peace is guilty of an infraction for a first offense and for a second offense, and of a misdemeanor for a third or additional offense. Section 3-1.20 prints no separate fine for the misdemeanor tier. The infraction scale in § 3-1.41(b) sets a fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation and not exceeding $500 for each additional violation of the same ordinance within one year. Protective custody adds redemption charges under § 3-1.16 and County of Marin fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must a dog bark before Novato can cite the owner?
The code ties citation to the response steps, not a single timer. Where the owner is absent and a first complaint is investigated, a citation can issue if the noise persisted for more than one-half hour and cannot be abated or quieted. Where the owner is present, a second complaint within 30 days of the notice allows a citation.
What happens after the first complaint about my dog?
If you are present, a police officer or sheriff notifies you of the violation and directs you to abate it. If you are away and the noise ran less than a half hour of continuous noise, a written notice posted securely on your door warns that a further violation will bring a citation. County mediation can be recommended to you and the complainant.
Are farm animals and kennels covered by the barking rule?
No for two groups. Section 3-1.20(b) exempts an animal kennel regulated by a use permit under the Novato Municipal Code. It also exempts the customary noises of livestock, horses and other animals kept for agricultural activities in areas zoned or legally permitted for such purposes, including farms, ranches and stables.
Can my animal be taken away over noise?
Yes, in limited cases. If the owner is unavailable and the noise cannot be abated, the officer can refer the matter to animal services, which can take the animal into protective custody on grounds of abuse, neglect or any other ground within its authority. The owner can request a hearing within five business days following written notice.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novato

All Novato rules

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