Novato, CA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential
- 45 dBA 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.; 60 dBA 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.
- Commercial
- 60 dBA 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.; 70 dBA 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.
- Industrial or manufacturing
- 70 dBA at any time
- Duration cap
- Not over the limit for more than three minutes per hour
- Peak cap
- Never more than 20 dBA over the limit
- Section
- Novato Municipal Code § 19.22.070, Table 3-5
Summary
In the City of Novato, California, Table 3-5 of section 19.22.070 caps exterior noise at the property line: residential 45 dBA from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. and 60 dBA from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., commercial 60 and 70 dBA in the same periods, and industrial or manufacturing 70 dBA at any time.
A.Applicability. ... Uses, activities, and processes shall not generate or emit any noise or sound in excess of the levels provided in Table 3-5 beyond the property line of the parcel on which they are located, except as provided in Subsection B. ... Table 3-5 Allowable Exterior Noise Levels
Type of Land Use Allowable Exterior Levels (1) Time Interval Maximum Noise Level (2) Residential (3) 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. 45 dBA 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. 60 dBA Commercial (4) 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. 60 dBA 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. 70 dBA
Industrial or manufacturing (4) Any time 70 dBA ( ... 1)Each of the noise limits specified in Table 3-5 shall be reduced by 5 dBA for impulse or simple tone noises. If the ambient noise exceeds the resulting standard, the ambient shall be the standard.
Full Breakdown
Section 19.22.070 (Noise and Construction Hours) of the Novato Zoning Ordinance bars uses, activities and processes from generating or emitting noise or sound in excess of Table 3-5 beyond the property line of the parcel where they are located. Division 19.22 applies to all new and existing land uses in all zoning districts under section 19.22.020.
Table 3-5 (Allowable Exterior Noise Levels) has three land use rows. Residential is limited to 45 dBA from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. and 60 dBA from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. Commercial is limited to 60 dBA at night and 70 dBA from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. Industrial or manufacturing carries one figure, 70 dBA at any time.
The table notes change how those numbers work. Note (1) reduces each limit by 5 dBA for impulse or simple tone noises, and if the ambient noise exceeds the resulting standard, the ambient is the standard. Note (2) says the maximum level cannot be exceeded for an aggregate period of more than three minutes within a one-hour time period, or by more than 20 dBA at any time. Note (3) applies the residential standards to sensitive receptors such as schools, hospitals, libraries, group care facilities and convalescent homes, and says those uses can require special mitigation. Note (4) applies the commercial standards to Mixed Use Districts.
Subsection C fixes the method. Exterior noise is measured at the property line of the noise source, with a sound level meter on the A weighted scale at slow meter response, and fast response only for an impulsive noise.
Subsection B exempts aerial warning devices required by law, emergency vehicle responses and equipment used in a declared state of emergency, airport and railroad operations, authorized construction and grading within set hours, routine maintenance, and other construction authorized in writing by the Community Development Director.
Violations & Fines
A use that exceeds Table 3-5 at its property line violates the Zoning Ordinance, which section 19.59.040 declares unlawful and a public nuisance. The City elects a misdemeanor or an infraction charge, and the Director can issue citations under section 19.59.030. Section 1-5 caps an infraction fine at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, and $500 for each later one.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the nighttime noise limit for a home in the City of Novato?
Do commercial and mixed use areas have different limits?
Does a brief loud noise break the limit?
How is the reading taken?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novato
California rules heatmap·Compare Novato to another location·View the California noise ordinances overview
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