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James City County, VA Noise Ordinances: Construction Hours (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Construction hours in James City County, VA, sometimes called construction noise rules or contractor work-hour ordinances, set when contractors can run power tools, hammers, and heavy equipment.

Key Facts

Barred hours
9:00 p.m. to 6:30 a.m.
Covered equipment
bulldozer, crane, backhoe, pile driver, jackhammer, drill
Exceptions
emergency work or administrator authorization
Covers
residential and mixed-use zoned areas
First penalty
$50.00 civil fine
Enforcing official
county administrator

Summary

James City County bars operating bulldozers, cranes, backhoes, pile drivers, jackhammers and similar construction or landscaping equipment in residential and mixed-use areas between 9:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. Sec. 15-20(e)(1) excuses emergency work and equipment the county administrator has separately authorized.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of James City County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Construction and landscaping activities. The operation of any bulldozer, crane, backhoe, front loader, pile driver, jackhammer, pneumatic drill, or other construction equipment between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. except when operated in the course of emergency work or as authorized by the county administrator.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 15-20, the James City County Noise Ordinance, lists construction and landscaping activity among the specific acts it declares plainly audible noise violations in residential zoned districts, structures designated residential on master plans, and mixed-use zoned districts. m. Two exceptions apply: equipment run in the course of emergency work, defined elsewhere in Sec. 15-20(c) as work addressing actual or imminent physical trauma or property damage, and equipment the county administrator has specifically authorized to run during those hours. The county administrator enforces the noise ordinance and can also issue temporary noise permits under Sec.

15-20(d) for a temporary use or activity, subject to conditions the administrator sets and which can be revoked for misrepresentation or an emergency safety condition. Enforcement follows the ordinance's standard warning-then-citation track: an officer gives one oral courtesy warning per day, then a written warning good for 180 days, before issuing a notice of violation if the equipment keeps running past the 15-minute correction window. 00 for a third within 180 days, with a fourth becoming a Class 4 misdemeanor the county can also enjoin.

Violations & Fines

Running covered construction or landscaping equipment between 9:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. without an emergency or administrator authorization draws a $50.00 civil penalty for a first offense, $100.00 for a second within 180 days, and $500.00 for a third; a fourth violation in that window is a Class 4 misdemeanor, and the county may also seek injunctive relief against continuing violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hours can construction equipment run in James City County?
Sec. 15-20(e)(1) bars operating a bulldozer, crane, backhoe, front loader, pile driver, jackhammer, pneumatic drill or other construction equipment in residential and mixed-use areas between 9:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m., outside emergency work or county authorization.
Can a contractor get permission to work outside those hours?
Yes. Sec. 15-20(d) lets the county administrator issue a temporary noise permit for a specific use or activity, with conditions the administrator sets, and Sec. 15-20(e)(1) itself excuses equipment the administrator has authorized.
What's the penalty for running loud equipment too late at night?
Sec. 15-20(j) sets a $50.00 civil penalty for a first violation, rising to $100.00 for a second within 180 days and $500.00 for a third; a fourth violation in that period is a Class 4 misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in James City County

All James City County rules

How James City County compares: Cities with the Strictest Construction Hours·Compare James City County to another location·View the Virginia noise ordinances overview

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