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Ann Arbor, MI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential limit
61 dB(A) by day, 55 dB(A) at night
Commercial limit
71 dB(A) by day, 61 dB(A) at night
Day period
7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Where measured
Beyond the source's property line
Fine
$50.00 to $500.00 plus costs
Temporary exemption
City Administrator, in writing, up to 30 days

Summary

Ann Arbor, Michigan (Washtenaw County) caps sound at the source's property line under City Code § 9:364, Table I: 61 dB(A) for residential receiving property and 71 dB(A) for commercial from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., dropping to 55 and 61 dB(A) from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Chapter 119, Article I supplies the definitions, exemptions and fines.

No person shall conduct or permit any activity that produces a dB(A) beyond his property line exceeding the levels specified in Table I. Where property is used for both residential and commercial purposes, the residential sound levels shall be used only for measurements made on the portion of the property used solely for residential purposes. ... TABLE I ... USE OF PROPERTY RECEIVING THE SOUND 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. ... Residential 61 55 Commercial 71 61 ... (All limits expressed in dB(A)).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 119 of the Ann Arbor City Code, Article I, sets a numeric ceiling on sound leaving a property in the City of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan. Section 9:364 says no person shall conduct or permit any activity that produces a dB(A) beyond his property line exceeding the levels in Table I. The receiving use decides the limit. Residential property is held to 61 dB(A) from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and 55 dB(A) from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., while commercial property is held to 71 dB(A) by day and 61 dB(A) at night. Where one parcel is used for both purposes, the residential levels apply only to measurements made on the part used solely for residential purposes.

Section 9:361 makes the numbers measurable. dB(A) is the intensity of a sound read from a calibrated sound level meter using the A-level weighting scale and the fast meter response, as specified in ANSI standard S 1.4-1971. Commercial means any use other than residential, and residential means a legal use for temporary or permanent dwelling purposes. The property line includes the limits of an apartment, condominium, room or other dwelling unit that a person leases or occupies. For sound from an activity on a public street or other right-of-way, the property line is the nearest boundary of that right-of-way.

Article I does not reach motor vehicles operating on a public right-of-way, aircraft in flight or in operation at an airport, or railroad equipment on railroad rights-of-way (§ 9:360). Section 9:363 works beside Table I: its listed activities are unlawful when clearly audible beyond the property line even if the sound level is at or below the Table I figure.

Section 9:365 exempts named activities from Table I but caps them with their own numbers: power equipment between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. up to 90 dB(A), construction, repair, remodeling, demolition, drilling, wood cutting or excavation between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday (except legal holidays) up to 105 dB(A), insect-control devices up to 83 dB(A), and a single unamplified musical instrument played not more than 1 hour a day up to 67 dB(A). Section 9:366(1) removes emergency work, emergency alerts, governmental activities, parades, concerts, festivals and fairs subject to sound limits in the city's approval, school and college events, and snow removal equipment from the Table I limits.

Violations & Fines

Under § 9:370, an activity that violates Article I is punishable by a fine of $50.00 to $500.00 plus costs. A second offense within a 2-year period carries $100.00 to $500.00 plus costs. Third and subsequent offenses within 2 years carry $200.00 to $500.00 plus costs and, at the court's discretion, up to 240 hours of community service. If the responsible person cannot be determined, § 9:369 deems the owner, lessee or occupant of the property responsible, as a civil infraction on the same fine scale.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can a neighbor be at night in Ann Arbor?
For residential receiving property, Table I allows 55 dB(A) beyond the property line from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. and 61 dB(A) from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Commercial receiving property is held to 61 dB(A) at night and 71 dB(A) by day. Separately, § 9:363 bars clearly audible radio, television, phonograph, drum or musical instrument sound between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., even below those numbers.
Can I get an exemption for an event that will run louder than Table I?
Yes. Section 9:367 authorizes the City Administrator to grant a temporary exemption if it is in the public interest and there is no feasible and prudent alternative. It must be in writing, name the party, the property, the dates and times, and the dB(A) levels authorized, and it cannot exceed 30 days. Factors include the nearness of residences, the time of day and population density.
What is a variance from the Building Board of Appeals?
Section 9:368 lets a person who wants to continue an activity that began before Article I, and that creates noise above the permitted levels, seek a variance from the Building Board of Appeals. The board can grant it if strict application would cause a hardship and there is no reasonable and prudent alternative method of engaging in the activity.
Do these decibel limits apply to cars and trucks on Ann Arbor streets?
No. Section 9:360 excludes motor vehicles in operation on a public right-of-way, aircraft in flight or in operation at an airport, and railroad equipment on railroad rights-of-way from Article I. Vehicle noise is covered separately in Article II of Chapter 119, which begins at § 9:375 and measures limits at a distance of 50 feet.

Sources & Official References

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