Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Middletown, OH Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 438.31
Audibility trigger
100 feet from vehicle
Offense level
Misdemeanor, 4th degree
Parade permit
Exempt under Ch. 644
Enforcing agency
Middletown Division of Police

Summary

In the City of Middletown, Ohio, no one may run a car radio, loudspeaker, horn or other sound-amplifying device so loudly it annoys people of ordinary sensibilities. Sound audible 100 feet from the vehicle is presumed illegal. Violators face a fourth-degree misdemeanor.

No person shall generate or permit to be generated from a motor vehicle, being operated by him or her or under his or her control, unreasonable noise or loud sound which is likely to cause inconvenience or annoyance to persons of ordinary sensibilities, by means of a radio, phonograph, television, tape or disc player, loudspeaker or any other sound- amplifying device, or by means of any horn, drum, piano or other musical or percussion instrument. ... It is prima facie unlawful for a person to generate or permit to be generated, from a motor vehicle, sound by the devices or instruments described in division (a) hereof if the sound is audible 100 feet from the device generating the sound. Persons in possession of a current parade permit issued pursuant to Chapter 644 of these Codified Ordinances are exempt from the provisions of this section. ... Whoever violates this section is guilty of generating unreasonable noise, a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.

Full Breakdown

31 targets noise generated from or by a motor vehicle under a driver's control, whether from a radio, phonograph, tape or disc player, loudspeaker or any other sound-amplifying device, or from a horn, drum, piano or other musical or percussion instrument. The rule is not limited to a fixed decibel reading: it bars unreasonable noise or loud sound likely to cause inconvenience or annoyance to persons of ordinary sensibilities. To give officers a workable trigger, division (b) makes it prima facie unlawful if the sound from any of those devices is audible 100 feet from the vehicle generating it, shifting the burden to the driver to show the noise was reasonable.

20 (horns, sirens and similar safety equipment) are not covered by this section. 31 alongside the rest of the Traffic Code, and the section was adopted by Ord. O98-30 in 1998, replacing an earlier, narrower rule aimed specifically at car stereos. Because the offense is framed around a vehicle 'being operated by him or her or under his or her control,' it reaches parked vehicles left running with a stereo blasting just as much as one driving down Central Avenue or Verity Parkway.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 438.31 is the offense of generating unreasonable noise, a misdemeanor of the fourth degree under Ohio's sentencing scale, which for an individual can carry up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $250. The Middletown Division of Police issues the citation, and the 100-foot audibility line in division (b) gives officers a prima facie basis to charge without a decibel meter, though a driver can still argue the noise was not unreasonable under division (a).

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud does my car stereo have to be to get cited in Middletown?
If it can be heard 100 feet from your vehicle, § 438.31(b) makes it prima facie unlawful, meaning the city does not need a decibel reading to charge you; you would have to show in court the sound was not actually unreasonable or annoying under division (a).
Does an aftermarket exhaust or engine noise count under this rule?
The text of § 438.31 lists radios, loudspeakers, horns, drums, pianos and similar musical or amplifying sources rather than exhaust systems, so a loud muffler is addressed elsewhere in the Traffic Code, not under this specific noise-producing-instruments section.
Is there any exception for parades or festivals downtown?
Yes. Anyone with a current parade permit issued under Chapter 644 of the Codified Ordinances is exempt from § 438.31 while operating under that permit, and factory-installed warning or alarm devices permitted under Section 438.20 are exempt as well.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Middletown

All Middletown rules

Compare Middletown to another location·View the Ohio noise ordinances overview

Get notified when Vehicle Noise in Middletown, OH changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.