Middletown, OH Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 438.31
- Audibility trigger
- 100 feet from vehicle
- Offense level
- Misdemeanor, 4th degree
- Parade permit
- Exempt under Ch. 644
- Enforcing agency
- Middletown Division of Police
Summary
In the City of Middletown, Ohio, no one may run a car radio, loudspeaker, horn or other sound-amplifying device so loudly it annoys people of ordinary sensibilities. Sound audible 100 feet from the vehicle is presumed illegal. Violators face a fourth-degree misdemeanor.
No person shall generate or permit to be generated from a motor vehicle, being operated by him or her or under his or her control, unreasonable noise or loud sound which is likely to cause inconvenience or annoyance to persons of ordinary sensibilities, by means of a radio, phonograph, television, tape or disc player, loudspeaker or any other sound- amplifying device, or by means of any horn, drum, piano or other musical or percussion instrument. ... It is prima facie unlawful for a person to generate or permit to be generated, from a motor vehicle, sound by the devices or instruments described in division (a) hereof if the sound is audible 100 feet from the device generating the sound. Persons in possession of a current parade permit issued pursuant to Chapter 644 of these Codified Ordinances are exempt from the provisions of this section. ... Whoever violates this section is guilty of generating unreasonable noise, a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
Full Breakdown
31 targets noise generated from or by a motor vehicle under a driver's control, whether from a radio, phonograph, tape or disc player, loudspeaker or any other sound-amplifying device, or from a horn, drum, piano or other musical or percussion instrument. The rule is not limited to a fixed decibel reading: it bars unreasonable noise or loud sound likely to cause inconvenience or annoyance to persons of ordinary sensibilities. To give officers a workable trigger, division (b) makes it prima facie unlawful if the sound from any of those devices is audible 100 feet from the vehicle generating it, shifting the burden to the driver to show the noise was reasonable.
20 (horns, sirens and similar safety equipment) are not covered by this section. 31 alongside the rest of the Traffic Code, and the section was adopted by Ord. O98-30 in 1998, replacing an earlier, narrower rule aimed specifically at car stereos. Because the offense is framed around a vehicle 'being operated by him or her or under his or her control,' it reaches parked vehicles left running with a stereo blasting just as much as one driving down Central Avenue or Verity Parkway.
Violations & Fines
A violation of § 438.31 is the offense of generating unreasonable noise, a misdemeanor of the fourth degree under Ohio's sentencing scale, which for an individual can carry up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $250. The Middletown Division of Police issues the citation, and the 100-foot audibility line in division (b) gives officers a prima facie basis to charge without a decibel meter, though a driver can still argue the noise was not unreasonable under division (a).
Frequently Asked Questions
How loud does my car stereo have to be to get cited in Middletown?
Does an aftermarket exhaust or engine noise count under this rule?
Is there any exception for parades or festivals downtown?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Middletown
Compare Middletown to another location·View the Ohio noise ordinances overview
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