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Bellevue, NE Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

LP-gas exception limit
Propane container capped at 20 lbs water capacity
Definition carve-out
Barbeque grills excluded from outdoor-fireplace rules (§12-172)
Governing rule
Amended Fire Code Section 308.1.4
Enforcement
Bellevue fire code official (§12-37)
Appeal window
30 days to city council (§12-40)
Penalty
$10 to $500 fine or up to 6 months jail

Summary

In the City of Bellevue, Nebraska, propane and charcoal grills are regulated as open-flame cooking devices under the city's amended International Fire Code rather than as outdoor fireplaces. Section 12-36.1(A)(1) narrows the Code's LP-gas exception so only grills with a propane container of 20 pounds water capacity or less qualify, while Section 12-172 confirms grills are excluded from the separate fire-pit ordinance.

(A) The International Fire Code, 2021 Edition, is amended and changed in the following respects: (1) Amend Section 308.1.4, Open flame cooking devices, by deleting exception 2 and by changing exception 3 to read as follows: Exceptions: 2. LP-gas cooking devices having LP-gas container with a water capacity not greater than 20 pounds.

Full Breakdown

Bellevue adopted the 2021 International Fire Code by reference in Section 12-36, and the fire code official within the fire department's Division of Fire Prevention enforces it under Section 12-37. Rather than treat propane or charcoal grills as fire pits, Section 12-172 defines OUTDOOR FIREPLACE to mean wood-burning fire pits, portable fire pits and chimeneas used at a private residence, and expressly states the term does not include barbeque grills that use propane or charcoal and are used primarily for outdoor cooking. Those grills instead fall under Section 12-36.1(A)(1), which amends the Fire Code's Section 308.1.4, Open Flame Cooking Devices, by deleting the code's second exception and rewriting the remaining exception so that only LP-gas cooking devices with a propane container holding 20 pounds of water capacity or less are exempted from the section's underlying restriction.

A grill supplied by a larger cylinder falls outside that exception and must meet the Fire Code's stricter open-flame cooking device standard. If a resident believes the standard creates a practical hardship, Section 12-39 lets the fire chief grant an individual modification provided public safety and the code's intent are preserved, and Section 12-40 allows an appeal of any Fire Code decision to the city council within 30 days of the ruling.

Violations & Fines

Violating the adopted Fire Code, including the amended open-flame cooking device standard in Section 12-36.1(A)(1), is a misdemeanor under Section 12-43, punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $500, by imprisonment for up to six months, or both. The penalty does not excuse the violation, so the fire code official can still require correction, and when a condition is not otherwise resolved, each ten days it continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size propane tank keeps my grill within Bellevue's fire code exception?
Section 12-36.1(A)(1) amends the International Fire Code's open-flame cooking device rule so that only LP-gas grills using a propane container with a water capacity of 20 pounds or less qualify for the code's exception. A grill fed by a larger cylinder falls outside that exception and must meet the Fire Code's stricter open-flame cooking device standard enforced by the fire code official.
Does Bellevue's fire-pit ordinance apply to my gas grill?
No. Section 12-172 defines an outdoor fireplace as a wood-burning fire pit, portable pit or chimenea used at a private residence, and it specifically excludes barbeque grills fueled by propane or charcoal. Those grills are instead governed by the amended open-flame cooking device standard in Section 12-36.1(A)(1) of the adopted International Fire Code, not the fire pit's clearance, size or balcony rules.
What happens if my grill violates the fire code?
A violation of the adopted Fire Code, including the amended open-flame cooking device rule, is a misdemeanor under Section 12-43. Bellevue courts can impose a fine between $10 and $500, up to six months in jail, or both, and each ten days a violation continues is treated as a separate offense unless already resolved.

Sources & Official References

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