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Bartow County, GA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exempt activity
Cooking with typical grills or smokers
Also exempt
Lighter fluid to ignite charcoal
Still banned
Burning treated wood, plastics, rubber, fuel
Enforced by
Fire marshal, county code enforcement officers
Penalty basis
Section 1-19 citation authority
Governing sections
Bartow County Code §§ 34-353, 34-355(d)

Summary

Unincorporated Bartow County exempts cooking on a typical grill or smoker, and lighter fluid used to ignite charcoal, from its open burning prohibitions and from any burn ban the fire chief declares. Fire marshals and code enforcement officers still enforce the rest of the open burning article, including the ban on burning petroleum products for anything other than grill ignition.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bartow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Petroleum products means flammable, toxic or corrosive products obtained from distilling and processing of crude oil, unfinished oils, natural gas liquids, blend stocks and other miscellaneous hydrocarbon compounds, including oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene and similar products. Lighter fluid properly used to ignite charcoal in a grill or barbecue is not included. ... Such ban shall not include fire department training fires, nor cooking with typical grills or smokers. The fire marshal or county code enforcement officers shall be authorized to enforce this provision by issuance of citation under the penalties of section 1-19.

Full Breakdown

The Bartow County Code defines petroleum products broadly, covering gasoline, diesel, kerosene and similar flammable or corrosive fuels, but section 34-353 specifically carves out lighter fluid properly used to ignite charcoal in a grill or barbecue from that definition, so ordinary backyard grilling and smoking is not swept into the article's ban on burning petroleum products. Section 34-355(d) reinforces that exemption at the enforcement level: when the fire chief declares an open burning ban during drought or other dangerous conditions, the ban explicitly does not include fire department training fires or cooking with typical grills or smokers, so residents can keep cooking outdoors even while campfires and bonfires are prohibited county-wide.

The fire marshal and county code enforcement officers are authorized to enforce the open burning article, issuing citations under the penalty provisions of section 1-19 for anyone who burns items the exemption does not cover, such as treated wood, plastics, rubber or petroleum products beyond grill-lighter use. Because the exemption is narrow, a resident using an outdoor smoker or grill to burn construction debris, tires, or plastic waste, rather than food, loses the protection and falls back under the general prohibitions of section 34-355(c) and the county's litter and illegal-dumping rules.

Violations & Fines

Using a grill or smoker to cook food is not a violation, but burning prohibited materials in or around one, such as treated wood, rubber, plastics or petroleum products beyond grill-lighter use, is cited under section 34-354's fine schedule: $200.00 minimum for a first offense, $400.00 for a second, $600.00 for a third, capped at $1,000.00, or $1,200.00 with aggravating circumstances, enforced by the fire marshal or county code enforcement officers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to use an outdoor smoker in Bartow County?
No. Section 34-355(d) exempts cooking with typical grills or smokers from the county's open burning rules and from any burn ban the fire chief declares, so no separate permit is required for ordinary backyard cooking, even while the county restricts other outdoor burning.
Can I use lighter fluid to start my grill during a burn ban?
Yes. Section 34-353 defines petroleum products to exclude lighter fluid properly used to ignite charcoal in a grill or barbecue, so using it for that purpose does not violate the open burning prohibitions or count against a declared burn ban.
Is smoking meat exempt even when the fire chief declares a ban?
Yes, cooking with a typical grill or smoker stays exempt during a declared open burning ban under section 34-355(d), though campfires, bonfires and other open burning in the same yard remain prohibited until the ban is lifted.
What if I burn trash in my smoker instead of cooking?
The cooking exemption does not cover burning waste, treated wood, plastics, rubber or petroleum products beyond grill-lighter use; doing so is cited under the same fine schedule as any other open burning violation, starting at a $200.00 minimum fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bartow County

All Bartow County rules

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