Backyard smokers are allowed in Hawthorne when used as a commercially produced cooking container with approved fuel under Municipal Code Section 8.32.070. Charcoal, natural gas, and propane smokers are fine; loose-wood open fires and burning yard waste are not. Wood smoke is subject to South Coast AQMD rules and nuisance limits.
A backyard smoker is a cooking appliance, so it falls under Hawthorne Municipal Code Section 8.32.070, which allows cooking fires on private property only in commercially produced containers (or LA County Fire-approved containers). The approved fuels for such fires are coal, charcoal briquettes, white gas, natural gas, or liquefied natural gas. A typical charcoal, pellet, or propane smoker that uses charcoal briquettes or gas as its heat source is consistent with these rules; using small amounts of cooking wood or wood chips for flavor within a manufactured smoker is normal barbecue practice, but building a loose open wood fire is not permitted. Propane-fired smokers follow the same California Fire Code Chapter 61 LP-gas rules adopted at Section 8.32.060 - a standard 20-pound cylinder outdoors needs no permit. Smoke from a smoker must not become a public nuisance; excessive or sustained wood smoke that drifts onto neighbors can be addressed under the City's nuisance provisions, and South Coast AQMD residential wood-burning rules and Rule 444 (which bars open burning of waste) also apply. Smokers should be kept a safe distance from structures, fences, and combustibles and attended while in use.
A smoker that is a non-approved open wood fire, uses prohibited fuel, or burns yard waste/trash can be ordered extinguished by the Los Angeles County Fire Department and cited under the adopted fire code and SCAQMD Rule 444. Persistent heavy smoke affecting neighbors may be abated as a public nuisance under the Hawthorne Municipal Code, and the City's general penalty provisions (fines up to $1,000 under California Government Code Section 36900) can apply to municipal-code violations.
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