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Albuquerque, NM Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Brightness cap
0.3 foot candles above ambient light
Dimming
Automatic photocell or software controls required
Message type
Static images only, no video/animation
Change frequency
No more than once every 8 seconds
Transition time
1 second maximum, no visual effects
Billboard offset
New electronic off-premises sign needs 3x removal

Summary

Electronic signs in Albuquerque, including off-premises billboards converted to electronic display, must carry automatic dimming controls and cannot exceed 0.3 foot candles above ambient light, measured at a distance set by sign area. Images must be static, changing no more than once every 8 seconds with sub-1-second transitions.

5-12(H)(4) Illumination, Brightness, and Images ... Electronic signs shall comply with all the following requirements, in addition to any applicable and more restrictive requirements in § 14-16-5-12(E)(5) (Illumination and Motion). 5-12(H)(4)(a) Electronic signs shall have automatic dimming controls, with either photocell (hardwired) or software settings. ... 5-12(H)(4)(b) Electronic signs shall not exceed an illumination level of 0.3 foot candles above ambient light as measured from a distance specified in Table 5-12-6 based on sign area, with the light meter held perpendicular to the sign and targeting the color white. ... 5-12(H)(4)(d) Electronic signs shall have only static messages and images. 5-12(H)(4)(e) The message or image on an electronic sign shall not change more often than once each 8 seconds. 5-12(H)(4)(f) Transition between messages or images on an electronic sign shall not exceed 1 second and shall not include any visual effects during that time.

Full Breakdown

The IDO's electronic sign standards at § 14-16-5-12(H)(4) apply to every electronic sign in the city, on-premises or off-premises, on top of any more restrictive requirement in § 14-16-5-12(E)(5)'s general illumination and motion rules. Every electronic sign must have automatic dimming controls, either a hardwired photocell or software settings, so brightness adjusts with ambient light. 3 foot candles above ambient light, measured perpendicular to the sign face with the meter targeting the color white, from a distance keyed to the sign's area under Table 5-12-6 (for example, 71 feet for a 50-square-foot sign, 100 feet for a 100-square-foot sign, 150 feet for a 300-square-foot sign).

The section also cross-references the on-premises and off-premises luminance standards elsewhere in § 14-16-5-12, so a billboard-sized electronic sign must meet whichever limit is more restrictive. Beyond brightness, electronic signs may only display static messages and images: no video, scrolling, or animation. A displayed message cannot change more often than once every 8 seconds, and the transition between messages is capped at 1 second with no visual effects during the switch. For off-premises electronic billboards specifically, § 14-16-5-12(H)(3)(b) separately requires that converting an existing billboard to electronic, or building a new electronic off-premises sign, be offset by removing existing off-premises sign area equal to at least three times the new sign's advertising area.

Violations & Fines

Operating an electronic sign that exceeds the 0.3 foot-candle limit, lacks automatic dimming, or displays prohibited motion violates § 14-16-5-12(H)(4) and is enforceable under § 14-16-6-9(B) as an IDO violation. The Zoning Enforcement Officer issues a Notice of Violation, and under § 14-16-6-9(D)(2) the operator is subject to the general penalty provisions of Part 11-99 of ROA 1994, with § 14-16-6-9(D)(3) treating each day of noncompliance as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can an electronic billboard be in Albuquerque?
No more than 0.3 foot candles above ambient light, measured perpendicular to the sign face at a distance set by the sign's area under Table 5-12-6. Every electronic sign must also have automatic dimming controls under § 14-16-5-12(H)(4).
Can an electronic billboard show video in Albuquerque?
No. Section 14-16-5-12(H)(4)(d) limits electronic signs to static messages and images, the message cannot change more than once every 8 seconds, and any transition between messages is capped at 1 second with no visual effects.
Do I need to remove an existing billboard to add an electronic one?
Yes, for off-premises signs. Under § 14-16-5-12(H)(3)(b), a new off-premises electronic sign is only allowed if the applicant permanently removes existing off-premises sign area equal to at least three times the new electronic sign's advertising area.

Sources & Official References

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