Bonner County, ID Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Bonner County Revised Code § 12-442, Illumination Standards
- Internal illumination
- Prohibited, except neon, dark opaque letter-lit signs, and logos up to 10 square feet
- Beam restriction
- No beams onto a public thoroughfare, highway, sidewalk or navigable water
- External lighting
- Downwardly directed external illumination is encouraged
- Wiring
- Must follow electrical codes established by the state of Idaho
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor: up to six months in jail, fine not exceeding $1,000.00, or both
Summary
In unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho, Bonner County Revised Code § 12-442 bars sign lighting from being beamed onto a public thoroughfare, highway, sidewalk or navigable water. It prohibits internally illuminated signs except neon, dark opaque letter-lit signs and logos of no more than ten square feet, and it encourages downward-aimed external lighting. The Planning Director enforces it.
A. Illuminated signs or lighting devices shall not be placed in such a manner as to permit beams and illumination therefrom to be directed or beamed upon a public thoroughfare, highway, sidewalk or navigable water. B. All internally illuminated signs are prohibited, except for neon signs, dark opaque signs where light only shines through the individual letters, and logos no more than ten (10) square feet in size. C. Externally illuminated signs that are downwardly directed are encouraged. D. All wiring, fittings and materials used in the construction, connection and operation of electrically illuminated signs or advertising structures shall be in accordance with the provisions of all electrical codes established by the state of Idaho.
Full Breakdown
The Bonner County sign standards never use the word billboard. What the code does is regulate every illuminated sign and advertising structure in section 12-442, and section 12-815 separately defines an outdoor advertising structure as a structure for the permanent display of off premises advertising, meaning a commercial message about a business not conducted on the premises where the sign is located.
Subsection A keeps beams and illumination off any public thoroughfare, highway, sidewalk or navigable water. Subsection B is the core limit: all internally illuminated signs are prohibited, with three exceptions, namely neon signs, dark opaque signs where light only shines through the individual letters, and logos no more than ten (10) square feet in size. Subsection C states a preference for externally illuminated signs that are downwardly directed. Subsection D requires all wiring, fittings and materials used for electrically illuminated signs or advertising structures to follow the electrical codes established by the state of Idaho.
Other sign rules sit beside the lighting rule. Section 12-443 D prohibits moving, rotating or flashing signs, with the exception of time and temperature displays, for nonresidential uses in the commercial, industrial, recreation, alpine village and rural service center districts. Section 12-441 B bars any sign or advertising structure from being attached, installed or erected so as to affect an emergency access, fire escape, door or window, and 12-441 C requires every sign to be plainly marked with the name of the person, firm or corporation responsible for maintaining it. Section 12-441 D limits sign subject matter to things occurring on the premises, with off premises temporary event signs allowed for a maximum of thirty (30) days total during one calendar year. Table 4-4 in 12-443 caps a freestanding sign at 64 square feet and 10 feet in height along a state highway with a posted speed limit of 55 miles per hour or more.
The county's stated purpose for its design standards, in section 12-450 F, is to preserve rural dark skies by reducing nighttime glare and light pollution.
Violations & Fines
Violating any provision of Title 12 is a misdemeanor under section 12-132, punishable by up to six (6) months in the county jail, a fine not exceeding $1,000.00, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The Planning Director enforces the title under 12-130. Under 12-443 F, a sign that does not comply or is unsafe must be conformed, made safe or removed at once after notice from the planning director.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a sign in unincorporated Bonner County be lit from inside?
Where can sign lighting not be aimed?
Does the Bonner County code define a billboard?
Who enforces the sign lighting rules and what is the penalty?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bonner County
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