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Carteret County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
No sign light causing glare hazard to motorists or neighbors
LED requirement
Automatic dimming by photocell or software at night
Scope
Applies to every illuminated sign, including billboards
Section
Zoning Ordinance Section 2102.3
Enforcing agency
Carteret County zoning enforcement officer

Summary

Unincorporated Carteret County bans glare from any illuminated sign, including billboards: Zoning Ordinance Section 2102.3 forbids light so designed or placed that it creates a hazard or annoyance to motorists or neighboring property. Every LED sign, including electronic billboards, must carry automatic dimming controls that lower brightness at night.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carteret County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2102.3. Illuminated signs. No illuminated sign shall be so designed or placed that direct or reflected light or glare constitutes a hazard or annoyance to motorists or occupants of adjoining properties. All LED signs shall have automatic dimming controls, either by photocell (hardwired) or via software settings, in order to bring down the lighting level at night.

Full Breakdown

Section 2102.3 of the Carteret County Zoning Ordinance is the county's general illumination standard for signs, and because it sits in the 'General requirements' portion of the sign chapter, it governs every illuminated sign in unincorporated Carteret County, including billboards and other off-premises commercial signs defined elsewhere in the chapter. The rule is a performance standard, not a flat ban: an illuminated sign is allowed, but it cannot be so designed or placed that direct or reflected light or glare constitutes a hazard or annoyance to motorists or occupants of adjoining properties.

The section adds a specific mandate for LED signage. Every LED sign in the county, whether it is a business sign, a school identification sign, or a billboard's electronic message panel, must have automatic dimming controls, either a hardwired photocell or software settings, so the lighting level drops at night rather than staying at full daytime brightness. Other sign provisions in the ordinance, such as the rule for on-premise school accessory signs, cross-reference Section 2102.3 directly, confirming it is the ordinance's central lighting rule rather than a one-off restriction limited to a single sign type. A sign that violates the glare standard or lacks required dimming controls is a Zoning Ordinance violation handled by the county's zoning enforcement officer.

Violations & Fines

An illuminated sign or billboard whose glare bothers motorists or neighboring property, or an LED sign without automatic dimming controls, violates Section 2102.3 and is a Zoning Ordinance violation under Section 1203. The offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $50.00 or up to 30 days in jail, with 30 days after notice to fix it before each additional day is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in unincorporated Carteret County be lit at night?
Section 2102.3 does not ban illuminated signs outright but forbids any illuminated sign, which includes billboards, from being designed or placed so its direct or reflected light creates a hazard or annoyance to motorists or neighboring property.
Do LED billboards need dimming technology in Carteret County?
Yes. Section 2102.3 requires every LED sign to have automatic dimming controls, either a hardwired photocell or software settings, so the lighting level drops at night, the same standard applied to LED message boards on other commercial signs.
Who enforces sign lighting complaints in unincorporated Carteret County?
The county's zoning enforcement officer in Planning and Development handles sign violations. A sign that violates the glare standard in Section 2102.3 is a Zoning Ordinance violation under Section 1203, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $50.00 or 30 days in jail per continuing offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carteret County

All Carteret County rules

Compare Carteret County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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