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Carteret County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 3009.3
Aim requirement
light directed downward, away from homes
Trigger distance
within 500 ft of lighted property's lot lines
Curfew dimming
at least 25% after 11 p.m. or closing
Added by
Res. of 2-20-23
Enforced by
zoning enforcement officer, § 1203

Summary

Zoning Ordinance Sec. 3009.3 controls light trespass from non-residential uses in unincorporated Carteret County. Outdoor lighting must be aimed downward and away from residential uses or districts within 500 feet of the lighted property's lot lines, and after 11:00 p.m. (or closing, if earlier) it must be dimmed by at least 25 percent.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carteret County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

3009.3. Outdoor lighting shall be installed so that the light that is emitted is directed downward and away from any residential uses and/or districts that are located within 500 feet of all lot lines on the lighted property. After hours or 11:00 p.m., whichever is earlier, such lighting shall be dimmed by at least 25 percent.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3009.3, adopted within the article covering 'other requirements for non-residential uses and districts,' protects homes near commercial, business, and industrial development from glare and light spillover. The rule has two parts. First, fixtures must be installed so the light they emit is directed downward and away from any residential use or district within 500 feet of every lot line of the lighted property, not just the line nearest the fixture. Second, a curfew dimming rule applies after hours or 11:00 p.m., whichever comes first: at that point the lighting must be reduced by at least 25 percent, addressing parking-lot, sign, and security lighting that would otherwise run at full output overnight near marinas, gas stations, and other non-residential uses across the county.

It was added by the Board of Commissioners' resolution of February 20, 2023, the same measure that amended the neighboring equipment-noise standard in Sec. 3009.2. Because it is a zoning standard rather than a nuisance-light provision, the Planning Department's zoning enforcement officer reviews compliance at the site-plan and zoning-permit stage, and enforcement after construction follows the ordinance's general violation procedure in Sec. 1203.

Violations & Fines

Non-compliant lighting is enforced under Sec. 1203, the zoning ordinance's general penalty clause: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $50 or up to 30 days in jail, with the property owner given 30 days after notice to redirect or dim the fixtures before the violation is charged, and each day the glare continues afterward counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far away does a home have to be to be protected from a business's outdoor lighting?
Sec. 3009.3 protects any residential use or district within 500 feet of any lot line of the lighted property, not just the side facing the light. Within that distance the fixtures must be aimed downward and away from the residence.
Does commercial lighting have to be turned off at night?
Not entirely. Sec. 3009.3 requires the lighting to be dimmed by at least 25 percent after closing time or 11:00 p.m., whichever happens first, rather than shut off completely, so security and parking-lot lighting can stay on at reduced output overnight.
What happens if a business ignores the lighting rule after a complaint?
The zoning enforcement officer can cite the business under Sec. 1203, the ordinance's general penalty section, which carries a misdemeanor fine of up to $50 or 30 days in jail. The owner gets 30 days to fix the lighting before the fine applies, and each additional day of glare after that counts separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carteret County

All Carteret County rules

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