Carteret County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 3009.3
- Aim requirement
- light directed downward, away from homes
- Trigger distance
- within 500 ft of lighted property's lot lines
- Curfew dimming
- at least 25% after 11 p.m. or closing
- Added by
- Res. of 2-20-23
- Enforced by
- zoning enforcement officer, § 1203
Summary
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 3009.3 controls light trespass from non-residential uses in unincorporated Carteret County. Outdoor lighting must be aimed downward and away from residential uses or districts within 500 feet of the lighted property's lot lines, and after 11:00 p.m. (or closing, if earlier) it must be dimmed by at least 25 percent.
3009.3. Outdoor lighting shall be installed so that the light that is emitted is directed downward and away from any residential uses and/or districts that are located within 500 feet of all lot lines on the lighted property. After hours or 11:00 p.m., whichever is earlier, such lighting shall be dimmed by at least 25 percent.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 3009.3, adopted within the article covering 'other requirements for non-residential uses and districts,' protects homes near commercial, business, and industrial development from glare and light spillover. The rule has two parts. First, fixtures must be installed so the light they emit is directed downward and away from any residential use or district within 500 feet of every lot line of the lighted property, not just the line nearest the fixture. Second, a curfew dimming rule applies after hours or 11:00 p.m., whichever comes first: at that point the lighting must be reduced by at least 25 percent, addressing parking-lot, sign, and security lighting that would otherwise run at full output overnight near marinas, gas stations, and other non-residential uses across the county.
It was added by the Board of Commissioners' resolution of February 20, 2023, the same measure that amended the neighboring equipment-noise standard in Sec. 3009.2. Because it is a zoning standard rather than a nuisance-light provision, the Planning Department's zoning enforcement officer reviews compliance at the site-plan and zoning-permit stage, and enforcement after construction follows the ordinance's general violation procedure in Sec. 1203.
Violations & Fines
Non-compliant lighting is enforced under Sec. 1203, the zoning ordinance's general penalty clause: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $50 or up to 30 days in jail, with the property owner given 30 days after notice to redirect or dim the fixtures before the violation is charged, and each day the glare continues afterward counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far away does a home have to be to be protected from a business's outdoor lighting?
Does commercial lighting have to be turned off at night?
What happens if a business ignores the lighting rule after a complaint?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Carteret County
Compare Carteret County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
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