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Charlotte, NC Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Daytime max brightness
7,500 nits (candelas/sq meter)
Dusk-to-dawn max brightness
500 nits
Required hardware
Automatic dimmer plus photo cell sensor
Malfunction default
Freeze at no more than 500 nits
Shielding requirement
No beams directed at streets or residences

Summary

Charlotte caps electronic billboard brightness at 7,500 nits by day and 500 nits from dusk to dawn, and requires an automatic dimmer with a photo cell sensor under UDO Section 22.10.C.

the outdoor advertising sign shall have an automatic dimmer (factory set to the illumination intensities set below) and a photo cell sensor to adjust the illumination intensity or brilliance of the sign so that it does not cause glare or impair the vision of motorists, and does not interfere with any driver's operation of a motor vehicle... The sign cannot exceed a maximum illumination of 7,500 nits (candelas per square meter) during daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 nits between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness... Electronic changeable face outdoor advertising signs shall contain a default design that shall freeze the sign in one position with no more than a maximum illumination of 500 nits if a malfunction occurs

Full Breakdown

C, Table 22-5, every electronic changeable face outdoor advertising sign (digital billboard) must carry an automatic dimmer, factory set to the code's illumination intensities, along with a photo cell sensor that adjusts brightness so the display does not cause glare, impair a motorist's vision, or interfere with a driver's operation of a vehicle. The maximum illumination allowed is 7,500 nits (candelas per square meter) during daylight hours, dropping to a 500-nit ceiling between dusk and dawn, both measured from the sign face at maximum brightness.

Any external illumination device on the sign must be effectively shielded so beams or rays of light are not directed onto any portion of a street or highway, or onto any residential use. C requires it to freeze on a default design displaying no more than 500 nits rather than staying illuminated at full brightness or continuing to change. Static outdoor advertising signs face a parallel but separate illumination standard in Table 22-4: their illumination devices must be shielded to prevent light from being directed at a street or highway, and the intensity cannot cause glare or impair a motorist's vision, though static signs are not subject to the nit ceiling or dimmer/photo cell hardware requirement because they do not change images.

Violations & Fines

Operating an electronic billboard above the 7,500-nit daytime or 500-nit nighttime ceiling, without a working automatic dimmer and photo cell sensor, or without shielding that keeps light off the roadway or nearby residential property, is a zoning code violation enforced through the city's standard UDO compliance process, which can require the dimmer be repaired, the sign powered down, or the illumination brought back within Table 22-5 limits before continued operation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a digital billboard be in Charlotte at night?
UDO Section 22.10.C, Table 22-5 caps illumination at 500 nits (candelas per square meter) between dusk and dawn, measured from the sign face at maximum brightness, down from the 7,500-nit daytime ceiling.
Does a Charlotte digital billboard need automatic dimming?
Yes. Table 22-5 requires an automatic dimmer, factory set to the code's illumination intensities, plus a photo cell sensor that adjusts brightness so the sign does not glare or impair a motorist's vision or interfere with driving.
What happens if a digital billboard's lighting malfunctions?
Section 22.10.C requires the sign to contain a default design that freezes it in one position at no more than 500 nits maximum illumination if a malfunction occurs, rather than remaining at full brightness or continuing to cycle messages.

Sources & Official References

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