Charlotte, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Max at N1/N2 lot line
- 0 foot-candles
- Max at other lot lines
- 1 foot-candle
- Fixture design required
- Full or semi cut-off luminaire
- Max freestanding height
- 26 ft (35 ft in Commercial/M&L)
- Effective date
- June 1, 2023
Summary
Charlotte caps outdoor light spillover at zero foot-candles at the lot line next to Neighborhood 1 or 2 areas, and one foot-candle elsewhere. Fixtures on multi-family, mixed-use and nonresidential lots must use full cut-off or semi cut-off luminaires under UDO Section 16.2.
The maximum allowable foot-candle is as follows: 1. Any lot abutting a Neighborhood 1 or Neighborhood 2 Place Type: Zero foot-candle at the lot line. 2. Any lot abutting any other Place Type: One foot-candle at the lot line. ... All lighting shall be of full cut-off or semi cut-off luminaire design in accordance with the definitions of Lighting, Full Cut Off and Lighting, Semi Cut Off in Article 2. ... Flashing lighting is prohibited.
Full Breakdown
2 of Charlotte's Unified Development Ordinance regulates exterior lighting on multi-family dwellings, multi-dwelling developments, mixed-use development, and nonresidential uses on private property; it exempts public right-of-way lighting and sign illumination. The maximum allowable foot-candle at the lot line is zero for any lot abutting a Neighborhood 1 or Neighborhood 2 Place Type, and one foot-candle for any lot abutting any other Place Type. All permanent fixtures, whether pole-mounted, rooftop, or wall-mounted, must use full cut-off or semi cut-off luminaire design as defined in Article 2.
Freestanding luminaires are capped at 26 feet in total height, rising to 35 feet in the Commercial Place Type and Manufacturing and Logistics Place Type. Flashing lighting is prohibited outright, and all fixtures must be located, screened, or shielded so they do not cause glare or impair the vision of cyclists or motorists. The ordinance carves out exceptions for security lighting mandated by higher-level regulations, temporary emergency lighting used by public safety or construction crews, and certain approved temporary uses whose lighting plans are reviewed as part of the temporary use approval.
The UDO took effect June 1, 2023 and was last amended March 23, 2026. Because this section sits in the zoning code, Charlotte's Planning, Design & Development Department and its Zoning Administrator enforce it through the zoning use permit and site plan review process rather than through a standalone lighting citation.
Violations & Fines
Noncompliant lighting is a zoning violation handled through the Zoning Administrator's enforcement process rather than a separate fine schedule; a site plan or certificate of occupancy can be withheld until fixtures are brought into compliance, and the Administrator can require re-aiming, shielding, or replacement of noncompliant luminaires found during inspection or from a neighbor complaint.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this lighting rule apply to my single-family house?
Can I install a flashing sign light on my commercial building?
How tall can a parking lot light pole be in Charlotte?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charlotte
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