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Dothan, AL Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Brightness cap (ambient method)
0.3 footcandle above ambient light
Daytime nit cap
5,000 nits maximum
Nighttime nit cap
500 nits, sunset to sunrise
Governing section
City Code § 114-222(c)
Enforcing agency
Planning and Development Department
Malfunction rule
Sign must shut off if hazardous

Summary

In the City of Dothan, digital billboards and electronic message center (EMC) signs must run automatic dimming technology so nighttime brightness never exceeds three-tenths of a footcandle above ambient light, City Code § 114-222(c)(1). Operators may instead cap output at 5,000 nits by day and 500 nits between sunset and sunrise. The planning and development department enforces these limits on every digital display sign citywide.

(c)Brightness of the display shall be controlled automatically to reduce light levels at night or under cloudy or other darkened conditions and shall not be brighter than is necessary for clear and adequate visibility, or that might impair the vision of a driver, or interferes with traffic control. ... (1)All digital billboards and/or EMC signs shall have automatic dimming technology to adjust the brightness of the sign relative to ambient light conditions so that sign brightness does not exceed three-tenths footcandle (lux) above ambient light as measured using a footcandle (lux) meter in conformance with the following process ... (2)The maximum level of brightness for digital billboards and/or EMC signs shall not exceed 5,000 nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness, during daylight hours. The maximum level of brightness for digital billboards and/or EMC signs shall not exceed 500 nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness, between sunset and sunrise as determined by the National Weather Service.

Full Breakdown

Dothan City Code § 114-222 sets illumination standards for every sign allowed to be lit under chapter 114. Subsection (c) requires that brightness be controlled automatically to cut light levels at night or in cloudy conditions and forbids brightness beyond what is necessary for clear visibility or that could impair a driver or interfere with a traffic control device. For digital billboards and EMC signs specifically, subsection (c)(1) requires automatic dimming technology keyed to ambient light, capping brightness at three-tenths of a footcandle above ambient as read on a lux meter.

Ambient light is measured with the sign blacked out between one hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise per National Weather Service times, and the measuring distance is the square root of the sign area times 100 (a 12-square-foot sign is measured from 34.6 feet). Subsection (c)(2) offers an alternative fixed-nit standard: no more than 5,000 nits during daylight and no more than 500 nits between sunset and sunrise. Section 114-221(7) separately requires that any sign be immediately turned off, disconnected or disabled if its brightness or display-timing controls fail in a way that endangers the traveling public.

Digital signs already operating before October 1, 2013 were given 30 days under section 114-223(h) to retrofit for compliance, dim to six percent of maximum brightness between dusk and dawn, or shut off during those hours if adding automatic dimming was not possible. These standards apply in every zoning district, since EMC and digital billboard technology is permitted citywide under section 114-221(1), not limited to commercial corridors.

Violations & Fines

A digital billboard or EMC sign exceeding the three-tenths-footcandle or nit ceilings in § 114-222(c), or one whose dimming controls fail and become a driving hazard under § 114-221(7), must be shut off, disconnected or disabled immediately. Because chapter 114 sets no separate sign penalty, a continuing violation is punishable under the Code's general penalty, § 1-4: a fine of $1 to $500, up to six months, or both, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a digital billboard be in Dothan at night?
Under City Code § 114-222(c)(2), a digital billboard or EMC sign may not exceed 500 nits measured at the sign face between sunset and sunrise, or it may instead demonstrate compliance using the ambient-light method in § 114-222(c)(1), which caps brightness at three-tenths of a footcandle above measured ambient light using a lux meter.
What happens if a digital sign's dimming system breaks?
Section 114-221(7) requires that if the programming or technology controlling brightness, message timing, or display characteristics fails and becomes a hazard to the traveling public, the sign must be immediately turned off, disconnected, or disabled until it is repaired and brought back into compliance with the illumination standards.
Were older digital billboards grandfathered in Dothan?
No. Section 114-223(h) gave digital signs installed before October 1, 2013 only 30 days to comply with the brightness rules if they were capable of doing so; signs unable to add automatic dimming had to either dim to six percent of maximum brightness between dusk and dawn or turn off entirely during those hours.

Sources & Official References

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