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Dothan, AL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 114-164(m), Highway 84 East Overlay
Light color
Warm yellow tones only, no bright white
Blinking/oscillating lighting
Prohibited
Glare control
Appropriate shielding required
Applies to
Downtown core, edge and mixed-use subdistricts only

Summary

Inside the City of Dothan's U.S. Highway 84 East Overlay District, outdoor lighting must reduce glare with appropriate shielding, use warm yellow-toned light rather than bright white, and scale fixtures to the surrounding context. Lighting that blinks or oscillates is outright prohibited under City Code § 114-164(m), the overlay's lighting standards for the downtown core, downtown edge and mixed-use subdistricts.

(2)A hierarchy of lighting types is encouraged to assist drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians.(3)Lighting shall be scaled to the context of the area.(4)Reduce glare by utilizing appropriate shielding.(5)Light temperature shall be warm (in yellow tones) rather than bright whites.(6)Lighting that blinks or oscillates is prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Section 114-164(m) sits inside the general standards that apply across every subdistrict of the Highway 84 East Overlay: downtown core, downtown edge, mixed-use 4, mixed-use 3, mixed-use 2 and institutional. The section frames lighting as a tool to enhance visual clarity for drivers, bicyclists and pedestrians, aid pedestrian orientation, highlight neighborhood identity and support activity in plazas and parks, then sets four operative rules. A hierarchy of lighting types is required to distinguish vehicle, bicycle and pedestrian routes. Fixtures must be scaled to the context of the area rather than oversized for the setting.

Glare must be reduced through appropriate shielding, the overlay's version of a shielded-fixture rule. Color temperature is fixed at warm, yellow tones rather than bright whites, and any lighting that blinks or oscillates is banned outright, covering flashing marquee-style and animated fixtures alike. These lighting rules are reviewed as part of the development plan approval required for all construction in the overlay under Article V; an applicant's site and landscape plans, including exterior lighting layout, go to the Planning and Development Department and, for any requested deviation, to the Dothan Planning Commission under § 114-164(r)(3).

The rule does not set a numeric foot-candle or lumen cap; it instead regulates shielding, color and behavior of fixtures. Because it lives inside the Highway 84 overlay, it binds only development within the mapped overlay boundary along the corridor, not the city's residential districts generally.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 114 does not carry a lighting-specific fine, so noncompliant fixtures are addressed at development plan review: a project with glare-producing, cool-white or blinking lighting cannot obtain the plan approval a building permit depends on. If installed anyway, it falls under the citywide general penalty in § 1-4, a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in jail or at hard labor, or both, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dothan require full dark-sky-compliant fixtures citywide?
No. The warm-light, no-blink and shielding rules in § 114-164(m) apply only within the U.S. Highway 84 East Overlay District's subdistricts. Outside the mapped overlay, the zoning code does not set a separate outdoor-lighting color or shielding standard, though general nuisance and glare provisions in other chapters may still apply to a specific complaint.
Can a business use blinking or animated lighting in the overlay?
No. Section 114-164(m)(6) prohibits lighting that blinks or oscillates anywhere in the overlay, regardless of subdistrict. This is separate from the code's allowance for time-and-temperature signs under § 114-211(12), which may display changing numerals but are not exempt from the lighting section's ban on blinking illumination.
What color temperature does the code require?
Section 114-164(m)(5) requires warm, yellow-toned light rather than bright whites for all lighting installed in the overlay. The standard does not give a Kelvin number, so compliance is judged against that descriptive standard during development plan review by the Planning and Development Department.

Sources & Official References

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