Granville County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Illumination standard
- Constant intensity and color, shielded from glare
- Traffic hazard ban
- No direct or reflected light hazard to drivers
- Electrical requirement
- Ground fault interrupter on illuminated sign circuit
- Governing section
- Granville County Code Sec. 32-494(g)
- Billboard permit status
- Minor special use in most nonresidential districts
Summary
Granville County applies its general sign-illumination standard to outdoor advertising signs (billboards) permitted in unincorporated areas: light must be constant, shielded so it does not glare onto neighboring property or public streets, and wired through a ground fault interrupter. County Code Sec. 32-494(g) is the only lighting rule the code applies to permitted billboards.
(g)Illumination. Sign illumination shall be constant in intensity and color. The light for any illuminated sign shall be shaded, shielded or directed so as not to cause glare on surrounding properties or in public streets. No direct or reflected light from a light source for an illuminated sign shall create a traffic hazard for operation of motor vehicles. Illuminated signs shall be wired with ground fault interrupters (GFIs) controlling their electric supply.
Full Breakdown
Granville County's Land Development Code does not carry a billboard-specific lighting chapter; instead, Sec. 32-494's general standards applying to all signs set the illumination rule that reaches outdoor advertising signs along with every other sign type in the county's permitted-sign table. Under the sign table at Sec. 32-497, an outdoor advertising sign (billboard) is a minor special use (MinS) in the AR-80, AR-40, HB, NB and I-1/I-2 districts, requiring board of adjustment approval, and prohibited outright in R-25 and MHPD districts. Once approved, a billboard's lighting must meet Sec.
32-494(g): the light source must be constant in intensity and color rather than fluctuating, and must be shaded, shielded or directed so it does not throw glare onto surrounding properties or public streets. The same subsection separately bars any illuminated sign, billboard included, from creating a traffic hazard through direct or reflected light aimed at drivers, and requires the electric supply for any illuminated sign to run through a ground fault interrupter for safety. Because Article VII's stated purpose in Sec. 32-491 is to regulate the number, size, type, use, purpose and illumination of signs, Development Services applies this illumination standard at the permitting stage for a new billboard and can act on it later if a sign's lighting is modified or degrades into a hazard.
Chapter 32's general environmental performance standard on glare, Sec. 32-386, which requires cutoff fixtures and caps footcandles at adjoining property lines, applies independently to any floodlighting used to illuminate a billboard face from the ground.
Violations & Fines
Operating a billboard whose lighting flickers or varies in intensity or color, glares onto neighboring property or a public street, creates a traffic hazard, or lacks a required ground fault interrupter violates Sec. 32-494(g). The land development administrator can order repair or removal within 14 days under Sec. 32-521, and unresolved civil penalties escalate through Sec. 1-6 to a misdemeanor with a $500 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Granville County have a lighting rule specific to billboards?
Can a billboard's lights create glare that reaches my property?
What happens if a billboard's lighting is unsafe or noncompliant?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Granville County
Compare Granville County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
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