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Granville County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Illumination standard
Constant intensity and color, shielded from glare
Traffic hazard ban
No direct or reflected light hazard to drivers
Electrical requirement
Ground fault interrupter on illuminated sign circuit
Governing section
Granville County Code Sec. 32-494(g)
Billboard permit status
Minor special use in most nonresidential districts

Summary

Granville County applies its general sign-illumination standard to outdoor advertising signs (billboards) permitted in unincorporated areas: light must be constant, shielded so it does not glare onto neighboring property or public streets, and wired through a ground fault interrupter. County Code Sec. 32-494(g) is the only lighting rule the code applies to permitted billboards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Granville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(g)Illumination. Sign illumination shall be constant in intensity and color. The light for any illuminated sign shall be shaded, shielded or directed so as not to cause glare on surrounding properties or in public streets. No direct or reflected light from a light source for an illuminated sign shall create a traffic hazard for operation of motor vehicles. Illuminated signs shall be wired with ground fault interrupters (GFIs) controlling their electric supply.

Full Breakdown

Granville County's Land Development Code does not carry a billboard-specific lighting chapter; instead, Sec. 32-494's general standards applying to all signs set the illumination rule that reaches outdoor advertising signs along with every other sign type in the county's permitted-sign table. Under the sign table at Sec. 32-497, an outdoor advertising sign (billboard) is a minor special use (MinS) in the AR-80, AR-40, HB, NB and I-1/I-2 districts, requiring board of adjustment approval, and prohibited outright in R-25 and MHPD districts. Once approved, a billboard's lighting must meet Sec.

32-494(g): the light source must be constant in intensity and color rather than fluctuating, and must be shaded, shielded or directed so it does not throw glare onto surrounding properties or public streets. The same subsection separately bars any illuminated sign, billboard included, from creating a traffic hazard through direct or reflected light aimed at drivers, and requires the electric supply for any illuminated sign to run through a ground fault interrupter for safety. Because Article VII's stated purpose in Sec. 32-491 is to regulate the number, size, type, use, purpose and illumination of signs, Development Services applies this illumination standard at the permitting stage for a new billboard and can act on it later if a sign's lighting is modified or degrades into a hazard.

Chapter 32's general environmental performance standard on glare, Sec. 32-386, which requires cutoff fixtures and caps footcandles at adjoining property lines, applies independently to any floodlighting used to illuminate a billboard face from the ground.

Violations & Fines

Operating a billboard whose lighting flickers or varies in intensity or color, glares onto neighboring property or a public street, creates a traffic hazard, or lacks a required ground fault interrupter violates Sec. 32-494(g). The land development administrator can order repair or removal within 14 days under Sec. 32-521, and unresolved civil penalties escalate through Sec. 1-6 to a misdemeanor with a $500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Granville County have a lighting rule specific to billboards?
No separate billboard-lighting chapter exists. Outdoor advertising signs are covered by the same general sign-illumination standard in Sec. 32-494(g) that applies to every permitted sign countywide: constant intensity and color, shielding from glare on neighboring land and public streets, and a ground fault interrupter on the electric supply.
Can a billboard's lights create glare that reaches my property?
No. Sec. 32-494(g) requires the light source of any illuminated sign, including a billboard, to be shaded, shielded or directed so it does not cause glare on surrounding properties or public streets, and separately bans any light that would create a traffic hazard for drivers.
What happens if a billboard's lighting is unsafe or noncompliant?
The land development administrator inspects and can issue a written order under Sec. 32-521 requiring repair or removal within 14 days. If the owner does not comply, the county can seek judicial removal, bill the owner for the cost plus ten percent, and place a lien on the property if unpaid.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Granville County

All Granville County rules

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