Granville County, NC Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Noise metric
- DNL contours, 50 to 75 DNL
- 70-DNL line
- must stay on airport property
- Residential/school buffer
- 1,500 feet minimum
- Minimum airport site
- 100 acres
Summary
Granville County has no decibel-based aircraft noise ordinance; instead the Land Development Code manages aircraft noise through zoning, requiring general aviation airports like Oxford-Henderson to submit a noise impact assessment mapping DNL noise contours from 50 to 75 DNL and to keep the 20-year 70-DNL line inside airport property.
(d)General aviation airports shall meet the following requirements:(1)All such development shall be submitted with a noise impact assessment. The assessment shall identify the initial and 20-year projected DNL noise contour lines beginning with 50 DNL and proceeding to 75 DNL.(2)The 20-year, 70-DNL line shall lie completely within airport property or industrial use land that has been granted a noise easement.(3)If the 55-DNL area expands, a zoning and land use plan for all land within the 55-DNL noise contour shall be submitted. ... (5)This use shall be separated from all residential districts and schools by a minimum 1,500 feet.(6)The minimum site area for this use shall be 100 acres.
Full Breakdown
Section 32-221(d) sets the county's aircraft-noise standard as a land-use requirement rather than a noise-limit ordinance. Every general aviation airport development must be submitted with a noise impact assessment identifying the initial and 20-year projected DNL (day-night average sound level) noise contour lines, starting at 50 DNL and running to 75 DNL. The 20-year, 70-DNL contour line has to lie entirely within airport property or on industrial land that has been granted a noise easement, so the airport itself absorbs the loudest projected noise rather than pushing it onto neighboring parcels.
If the 55-DNL contour expands over time, the operator must submit a zoning and land use plan covering all land inside that 55-DNL area, showing whether it is feasible to restrict that land to nonresidential uses; airport approval turns on the airport's ability to minimize noise intrusion into existing residential areas while also not being hemmed in by new residential development. Once the 55-DNL contour is established, the county requires every rezoning that would allow residential use inside the 20-year 55-DNL line to record the noise contour on the property, with all subsequent developments and lot surveys showing the same contour and a warning that the county will not restrain future airport growth because of that residential development.
General aviation airport uses must also sit at least 1,500 feet from residential districts and schools, and the minimum site area for the use is 100 acres.
Violations & Fines
Development Services reviews the noise impact assessment and contour mapping as part of the special-use approval for the airport use itself; there is no separate decibel-limit citation for aircraft noise. A rezoning approved inside the 55-DNL contour without recording the contour or issuing the required warning would be handled as a Chapter 32 violation under Section 32-1183, carrying a $100.00 civil penalty per citation and up to $3,000.00 total for continued noncompliance, with Section 32-1184 misdemeanor exposure of $100.00 to $500.00 or up to 30 days in jail behind it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Granville County regulate aircraft noise?
Can new residential development be built near the Oxford-Henderson Airport's noise contour?
How far must a general aviation airport be from homes and schools?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Granville County
Compare Granville County to another location·View the North Carolina noise ordinances overview
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