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Granville County, NC Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Noise metric
DNL contours, 50 to 75 DNL
70-DNL line
must stay on airport property
Residential/school buffer
1,500 feet minimum
Minimum airport site
100 acres

Summary

Granville County has no decibel-based aircraft noise ordinance; instead the Land Development Code manages aircraft noise through zoning, requiring general aviation airports like Oxford-Henderson to submit a noise impact assessment mapping DNL noise contours from 50 to 75 DNL and to keep the 20-year 70-DNL line inside airport property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Granville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d)General aviation airports shall meet the following requirements:(1)All such development shall be submitted with a noise impact assessment. The assessment shall identify the initial and 20-year projected DNL noise contour lines beginning with 50 DNL and proceeding to 75 DNL.(2)The 20-year, 70-DNL line shall lie completely within airport property or industrial use land that has been granted a noise easement.(3)If the 55-DNL area expands, a zoning and land use plan for all land within the 55-DNL noise contour shall be submitted. ... (5)This use shall be separated from all residential districts and schools by a minimum 1,500 feet.(6)The minimum site area for this use shall be 100 acres.

Full Breakdown

Section 32-221(d) sets the county's aircraft-noise standard as a land-use requirement rather than a noise-limit ordinance. Every general aviation airport development must be submitted with a noise impact assessment identifying the initial and 20-year projected DNL (day-night average sound level) noise contour lines, starting at 50 DNL and running to 75 DNL. The 20-year, 70-DNL contour line has to lie entirely within airport property or on industrial land that has been granted a noise easement, so the airport itself absorbs the loudest projected noise rather than pushing it onto neighboring parcels.

If the 55-DNL contour expands over time, the operator must submit a zoning and land use plan covering all land inside that 55-DNL area, showing whether it is feasible to restrict that land to nonresidential uses; airport approval turns on the airport's ability to minimize noise intrusion into existing residential areas while also not being hemmed in by new residential development. Once the 55-DNL contour is established, the county requires every rezoning that would allow residential use inside the 20-year 55-DNL line to record the noise contour on the property, with all subsequent developments and lot surveys showing the same contour and a warning that the county will not restrain future airport growth because of that residential development.

General aviation airport uses must also sit at least 1,500 feet from residential districts and schools, and the minimum site area for the use is 100 acres.

Violations & Fines

Development Services reviews the noise impact assessment and contour mapping as part of the special-use approval for the airport use itself; there is no separate decibel-limit citation for aircraft noise. A rezoning approved inside the 55-DNL contour without recording the contour or issuing the required warning would be handled as a Chapter 32 violation under Section 32-1183, carrying a $100.00 civil penalty per citation and up to $3,000.00 total for continued noncompliance, with Section 32-1184 misdemeanor exposure of $100.00 to $500.00 or up to 30 days in jail behind it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Granville County regulate aircraft noise?
Yes, but through zoning rather than a decibel limit. Section 32-221(d) requires general aviation airports to submit a noise impact assessment mapping DNL noise contours from 50 to 75 DNL for both current and 20-year projected conditions.
Can new residential development be built near the Oxford-Henderson Airport's noise contour?
Once the 55-DNL contour is established, Section 32-221(d) requires any rezoning allowing residential use inside the 20-year 55-DNL line to record the contour on the property, with all developments and lot surveys showing it and a warning about future airport expansion.
How far must a general aviation airport be from homes and schools?
At least 1,500 feet, per Section 32-221(d)(5). The use also needs a minimum site area of 100 acres under Section 32-221(d)(6), and any airport approval turns on the operator's ability to minimize noise intrusion into existing residential areas.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Granville County

All Granville County rules

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