Granville County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Basis for declaration
- Behavior only; no breed-specific ban
- Threshold
- 2+ incidents, or 1 skin-breaking bite
- Retention contract
- Signage, secure pen, leash and muzzle
- Appeal
- Animal control advisory committee, G.S. 67-4.1(c)
- Noncompliance
- Surrender and destruction of the dog
Summary
Granville County Code Section 11-81 declares a dangerous or public-nuisance animal on behavior, not breed: two or more bites, attacks or chases, or a single bite that breaks skin, lets an animal control officer make the declaration. A declared dangerous dog's owner must sign a retention contract with signage, secure confinement, a leash and muzzle when off-property, and a fee.
Sec. 11-81. - Dangerous and public nuisance animals. (a)An animal may be determined by an animal control officer to be dangerous when it commits any of the following acts two or more times, or any combination of two or more of the following acts one or more times; except that an animal may be determined to be dangerous after it has bitten any person one time so as to cause abrasions or break the skin:(1)Chases, snaps at, attacks or otherwise molests pedestrians, bicyclists, motor vehicle passengers, farm stock or domestic animals; or(2)Bites any person or other animal so as to cause abrasions or break the skin.
Full Breakdown
Granville County has no breed-specific ban; Section 11-81 declares an animal dangerous or a public nuisance based on what it does, regardless of breed. An animal control officer may declare an animal dangerous after it chases, snaps at, attacks or molests a pedestrian, cyclist, motorist, farm stock or domestic animal, or bites a person or animal causing abrasions or broken skin, two or more times, or after a single bite that breaks the skin. Nuisance status covers the same chasing and attacking behavior plus turning over garbage pails, damaging gardens or foliage, or habitually loitering on school grounds or public property.
Once declared dangerous, the owner may not let the animal run at large or leave the property except under direct control, and must keep it in a secure enclosure on the property unless restrained. An owner who wants to keep a declared dangerous dog must sign a retention contract and pay a fee set in the county fee schedule. Within 14 days the owner must post an 11-by-16-inch warning sign visible from the street; an outdoor dog needs a pen at least six feet high with at least 50 square feet of ground space and secure sides and top complying with county zoning; the dog may leave the property only on a leash no longer than six feet, with no retractable leads, controlled by a capable adult, and muzzled.
The determination may be appealed to the animal control advisory committee under G.S. 67-4.1(c). A second at-large incident, or noncompliance with the contract, results in the dog's surrender and destruction, and the owner must notify 911 within one hour of any loss of containment.
Violations & Fines
Letting a declared dangerous dog run at large, off-leash or unmuzzled off the owner's property, keeping it outdoors without a compliant secure pen, missing the 14-day warning-sign deadline, or failing to notify 911 within an hour of losing containment breaches the Section 11-81 retention contract. A second at-large incident, or any noncompliance with the contract's terms, results in surrender of the dog to animal control and its destruction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Granville County ban specific dog breeds?
When can animal control declare my dog dangerous?
Can I keep my dog after it's declared dangerous?
What happens if I break the dangerous-dog contract's rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Granville County
How Granville County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Granville County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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