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Granville County, NC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
All development/redevelopment in Falls watershed
Nitrogen loading cap
2.2 lb/acre/year
Phosphorus loading cap
0.33 lb/acre/year
Runoff treatment standard
1 inch of rainfall
Peak flow standard
No net increase, 1-yr/24-hr storm
Application review timeline
30 working days

Summary

Development inside the Falls Lake watershed portion of unincorporated Granville County needs a stormwater permit under the Falls Watershed Stormwater Ordinance, Sec. 32-390 et seq., which caps nitrogen and phosphorus loading, sets a one-inch-of-rainfall treatment standard, and bars any net increase in peak runoff for the one-year, 24-hour storm. The county stormwater administrator reviews and enforces every application.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Granville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Permit required; must apply for permit. A stormwater permit is required for all development and redevelopment unless exempt pursuant to this division. A permit may only be issued subsequent to a properly submitted and reviewed permit application, pursuant to this section. ... (1)Nitrogen and phosphorus loads contributed by the proposed new development shall not exceed the following unit-area mass loading rates: 2.2 and 0.33 pounds per acre per year for nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively. ... Stormwater systems shall be designed to control and treat the runoff generated from all surfaces by one inch of rainfall. ... At a minimum, the development shall not result in a net increase in peak flow leaving the site from pre-development conditions for the one-year, 24-hour storm event.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 32-401 requires a stormwater permit "for all development and redevelopment unless exempt pursuant to this division," reviewed by the stormwater administrator within 30 working days of a complete submittal, with a second 30-day review if the applicant revises and resubmits. Sec. 32-406 sets the numeric water-quality standard: nitrogen and phosphorus loads "shall not exceed the following unit-area mass loading rates: 2.2 and 0.33 pounds per acre per year for nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively," or, for redevelopment that increases built-upon area, a 40 percent nitrogen and 77 percent phosphorus reduction from existing conditions.

Sec. 32-408 adds the runoff-quantity rule: stormwater systems must be "designed to control and treat the runoff generated from all surfaces by one inch of rainfall," and the development cannot cause a net increase in peak flow leaving the site for the one-year, 24-hour storm. Sec. 32-409 lets a developer meet part of the nutrient standard on-site and offset the rest, with the required on-site reduction scaled to how much land is disturbed, from 30 percent on a half-acre single-family lot up to 50 percent on parcels over an acre, before an off-site offset payment to the state Ecosystem Enhancement Program becomes available.

Sec. 32-413 requires an annual maintenance inspection report on every engineered stormwater control, sealed by a professional engineer, surveyor, landscape architect or other qualified inspector, filed with the stormwater administrator every year after as-built certification.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 32-420 makes any failure to comply with the division, a permit, or a permit condition "unlawful," with each day of the violation a separate offense; Sec. 32-420.1 lets the stormwater administrator withhold a certificate of occupancy, disapprove further permits, seek an injunction, or assess a civil penalty up to the maximum authorized by G.S. 143-215.6A, and criminal enforcement is also available. Sec. 32-420.2 requires written notice of violation and a correction deadline before those remedies apply, with extensions of up to 60 days available on request.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a stormwater permit to build in the Falls Lake watershed part of Granville County?
Yes. Sec. 32-401 requires a stormwater permit for all development and redevelopment in the Falls Watershed Stormwater Ordinance area unless specifically exempt. The stormwater administrator must review a complete application within 30 working days and can approve it, approve it with conditions, or reject it as noncompliant.
What nutrient limits apply to new development under the Falls Watershed ordinance?
Sec. 32-406 caps nitrogen at 2.2 pounds per acre per year and phosphorus at 0.33 pounds per acre per year for new development. Redevelopment that expands built-upon area can instead choose a 40 percent nitrogen and 77 percent phosphorus reduction from the site's existing, pre-redevelopment nutrient loads.
What happens if a stormwater control on my property is not maintained?
Sec. 32-413 requires an annual maintenance inspection report, sealed by a qualified engineer, surveyor or landscape architect, filed with the stormwater administrator every year after as-built certification. Sec. 32-420.1 lets the administrator withhold permits, seek an injunction, or assess a civil penalty for a violation of that maintenance duty.

Sources & Official References

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