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Granville County, NC Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Dog must stay under direct control off owner's property
Enforcement
Animal control officer seizure/impoundment
Civil penalty
Set in county fee manual, increases per offense
Redemption
Pay redemption fee plus boarding fees
Nonpayment
Criminal summons after 20 days
Max penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500.00 fine or jail

Summary

Granville County Code Section 11-41(a) makes it unlawful for a dog to run loose off its owner's property without direct control. Animal control officers who find a dog at large may pick it up under Section 11-8, and the owner faces the civil penalty ticket process set out in Section 11-12, plus impound and boarding fees before the dog can be redeemed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Granville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 11-41. - Offenses. (a)Dogs not under direct control. A dog not under direct control of its owner and determined to be at large by the animal control officer can be picked up by such officer, and the owner may be subject to a fine as outlined in section 11-12.

Full Breakdown

Granville County Code Section 11-41(a) prohibits keeping a dog that is not under the direct control of its owner and that an animal control officer determines to be at large. Section 11-4 defines "direct control" as an animal obedient to a competent person's commands, confined in a vehicle or secure enclosure, or otherwise restricted to the owner's property; a hunting or working dog actively in the field is still considered under direct control. An animal control officer or other law enforcement officer may seize and impound a dog running at large under Section 11-8(a)(1).

Once impounded, the officer must make a reasonably diligent effort to identify and notify the owner, and the owner may redeem the dog under Section 11-9 only after completing any required restraint or enclosure fixes and paying the redemption service fee and per-day boarding fees listed in the county fee schedule. Under Section 11-12(c), an animal control officer may instead issue the known owner a civil penalty ticket for the at-large violation, listing the fee amount from the county fee manual; penalties increase for repeat offenses and must be paid within 20 days to the animal management director.

If the owner neither appears nor pays within that window, the county issues a criminal summons, and conviction under Section 11-12(b) can bring a misdemeanor charge carrying up to a $500.00 fine or imprisonment, with each day of continuing violation counted as a separate offense. The animal management director oversees the animal control division and reports to the county manager; the animal shelter is inspected quarterly by a licensed veterinarian.

Violations & Fines

Letting a dog leave the owner's property without direct control is a Section 11-41(a) violation. An animal control officer can seize and impound the dog under Section 11-8, and the owner can be ticketed under Section 11-12 for a civil penalty set by the county fee manual, which increases for repeat offenses. Unpaid penalties after 20 days bring a criminal summons and a possible misdemeanor conviction carrying up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days imprisonment, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog be off-leash on my own property in Granville County?
Yes. Section 11-41(a) only makes it unlawful for a dog to be off the owner's property without direct control. On the owner's own property a dog can be off-leash as long as it stays there; Section 11-4 also treats a dog confined in a vehicle or secure enclosure as under direct control.
What happens if animal control picks up my dog for running loose?
The officer can impound the dog under Section 11-8. You must complete any required restraint or enclosure fixes and pay the redemption service fee plus per-day boarding fees listed in the county fee schedule under Section 11-9 before you get the dog back.
How much is the fine for a dog at large in Granville County?
Section 11-12 sets the civil penalty in the county fee manual rather than in the code text, and the fee increases for each repeat offense. Unpaid penalties after 20 days trigger a criminal summons, and a conviction can bring a misdemeanor fine of up to $500.00 or imprisonment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Granville County

All Granville County rules

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