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Hawaii County, HI Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
HCC § 3-15
Reviewing official
County electrical inspector
Cross-referenced codes
Ch. 5D (electrical), Ch. 14 Art. 9 (outdoor lighting)
Final approval
Planning director, § 3-16
Amended by
Ordinance 20-61 (2020)

Summary

Any sign wired for electricity or lit by an external source, including an illuminated billboard-style sign, must clear the county electrical inspector under Hawaii County Code Section 3-15, which checks the plans against both the electrical code and the outdoor-lighting standards in Chapter 14, Article 9.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A permit application for a sign which uses electrical wiring and connections or which is illuminated by an external source, shall be submitted to the electrical inspector who shall examine the plans and specifications of all wiring and connections of the sign itself to determine if they comply with chapter 5D, Hawai`i County Code, relating to the electrical code and chapter 14, article 9, Hawai`i County Code, relating to outdoor lighting.

Full Breakdown

Section 3-15, "Illuminated signs," requires that any permit application for a sign using electrical wiring and connections, or illuminated by an external light source such as a floodlight aimed at a billboard face, be submitted to the county electrical inspector rather than approved on the sign plan alone. The inspector examines the wiring and connection plans for compliance with Chapter 5D, the county electrical code, and separately for compliance with Chapter 14, Article 9, the county's outdoor lighting standards, which is the provision that actually constrains glare, spillage and fixture type for illuminated advertising displays.

is found," after which the plans return to the planning director for final action under Section 3-16's permit-application process. Because Section 3-7(a)(13) already bans billboards and outdoor advertising devices prohibited by HRS Chapter 445, Section 3-15's practical reach on Hawaii Island is to the illuminated signage that district rules in Sections 3-9 through 3-12 do permit, such as lit ground, wall, roof and marquee signs, ensuring their lighting also clears the Article 9 outdoor-lighting standards before a permit issues. This dual-clearance requirement was carried forward in the 2020 amendment (Ordinance 20-61) that updated the construction-permit cross-references in this article.

Violations & Fines

A sign installed with electrical wiring or external illumination that was never routed through the electrical inspector, or that the inspector found noncompliant with Chapter 5D or Chapter 14, Article 9, is treated as an unpermitted sign: the planning director can withhold or deny final approval under Section 3-16, and the Planning Department can pursue the sign code's compliance and removal remedies under Sections 3-13 and 3-17 until the lighting is brought into conformance or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who reviews the lighting on an illuminated sign in Hawaii County?
The county electrical inspector reviews it first under Section 3-15, checking the wiring and lighting plans against Chapter 5D (the electrical code) and Chapter 14, Article 9 (outdoor lighting standards) before recommending approval or disapproval to the planning director.
Can I get a permit for a lit billboard on the Big Island?
No, because Section 3-7(a)(13) already bans billboards outright. Section 3-15's lighting review applies to the illuminated signs district rules do permit, such as lit ground, wall or roof signs, not to billboards, which have no permit path in any district.
What standards govern glare from an illuminated sign?
Section 3-15 sends the lighting plans to Chapter 14, Article 9 of the county code, the outdoor lighting standards, for the electrical inspector to check compliance with before the sign permit can be approved.

Sources & Official References

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