Hawaii County, HI Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- HCC § 3-15
- Reviewing official
- County electrical inspector
- Cross-referenced codes
- Ch. 5D (electrical), Ch. 14 Art. 9 (outdoor lighting)
- Final approval
- Planning director, § 3-16
- Amended by
- Ordinance 20-61 (2020)
Summary
Any sign wired for electricity or lit by an external source, including an illuminated billboard-style sign, must clear the county electrical inspector under Hawaii County Code Section 3-15, which checks the plans against both the electrical code and the outdoor-lighting standards in Chapter 14, Article 9.
A permit application for a sign which uses electrical wiring and connections or which is illuminated by an external source, shall be submitted to the electrical inspector who shall examine the plans and specifications of all wiring and connections of the sign itself to determine if they comply with chapter 5D, Hawai`i County Code, relating to the electrical code and chapter 14, article 9, Hawai`i County Code, relating to outdoor lighting.
Full Breakdown
Section 3-15, "Illuminated signs," requires that any permit application for a sign using electrical wiring and connections, or illuminated by an external light source such as a floodlight aimed at a billboard face, be submitted to the county electrical inspector rather than approved on the sign plan alone. The inspector examines the wiring and connection plans for compliance with Chapter 5D, the county electrical code, and separately for compliance with Chapter 14, Article 9, the county's outdoor lighting standards, which is the provision that actually constrains glare, spillage and fixture type for illuminated advertising displays.
is found," after which the plans return to the planning director for final action under Section 3-16's permit-application process. Because Section 3-7(a)(13) already bans billboards and outdoor advertising devices prohibited by HRS Chapter 445, Section 3-15's practical reach on Hawaii Island is to the illuminated signage that district rules in Sections 3-9 through 3-12 do permit, such as lit ground, wall, roof and marquee signs, ensuring their lighting also clears the Article 9 outdoor-lighting standards before a permit issues. This dual-clearance requirement was carried forward in the 2020 amendment (Ordinance 20-61) that updated the construction-permit cross-references in this article.
Violations & Fines
A sign installed with electrical wiring or external illumination that was never routed through the electrical inspector, or that the inspector found noncompliant with Chapter 5D or Chapter 14, Article 9, is treated as an unpermitted sign: the planning director can withhold or deny final approval under Section 3-16, and the Planning Department can pursue the sign code's compliance and removal remedies under Sections 3-13 and 3-17 until the lighting is brought into conformance or removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who reviews the lighting on an illuminated sign in Hawaii County?
Can I get a permit for a lit billboard on the Big Island?
What standards govern glare from an illuminated sign?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
Compare Hawaii County to another location·View the Hawaii outdoor lighting overview
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