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Lakewood, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Brightness ceiling
0.2 foot-candles over ambient
Measurement distance
Within 150 feet of the sign
Measurement timing
30+ minutes after sunset
Required hardware
Automatic photocell/dimmer
Malfunction default
Freezes to static message
Certification required
Yes, to approving Township board

Summary

Lakewood Township caps digital billboard brightness at 0.2 foot-candles above ambient light measured within 150 feet of the sign, and requires an automatic photocell that dims the display and freezes it to a static message on malfunction, under UDO § 18-1019.

J. No digital billboard shall be permitted to operate unless it is equipped with the following: 1. A default mechanism that shall freeze the sign in one position as a static message if there is a malfunction; and 2. A mechanism able to automatically adjust the brightness of the display on the billboard according to ambient light conditions by means of a light detector/photocell. ... L. Digital display brightness shall be as follows: 1. No digital billboard shall be permitted if its brightness is such that it interferes with the effectiveness of a traffic control device. 2. Maximum brightness levels for each digital billboard shall not exceed 0.2 foot-candles over ambient light levels measured within 150 feet of the sign. ... 3. a. At least 30 minutes following sunset, a foot candle meter shall be used to obtain an ambient light reading for the location.

Full Breakdown

UDO § 18-1019, governing Digital Billboards, sets specific light-emission standards separate from its size and placement rules. Subsection J requires every digital billboard to have a default mechanism that freezes the sign on a static message if it malfunctions, plus a mechanism able to automatically adjust display brightness to ambient light conditions using a light detector or photocell. 2 foot-candles over ambient light levels measured within 150 feet of the sign. Each billboard operator must certify to the Township board handling its approval that the sign is preset to automatically hold to that level or lower, and the Township reserves the right to verify brightness at any reasonable time.

2 foot-candles or less, the sign is properly adjusted. This paired-reading protocol, tied to a fixed numeric ceiling and a certification requirement, is the Township's specific answer to nighttime billboard glare, layered on top of the general no-glare standard that already applies to automobile repair lighting and other conditional uses elsewhere in the UDO.

Violations & Fines

A digital billboard that exceeds the 0.2 foot-candle brightness ceiling, lacks a working automatic photocell/dimming mechanism, or interferes with a traffic control device is out of compliance with § 18-1019J and L; the Township can require an on-site brightness measurement using the code's own before/after protocol at any reasonable time and can pursue enforcement or permit revocation if the operator's certified preset level is not maintained.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a digital billboard be in Lakewood Township?
No brighter than 0.2 foot-candles above ambient light levels, measured within 150 feet of the sign, per UDO § 18-1019L2. Operators must certify the sign is preset to that level or lower before approval.
How does the Township measure billboard brightness?
UDO § 18-1019L3 requires a foot-candle meter reading at least 30 minutes after sunset with the sign off, then a second reading with the sign on from the same spot; if the difference is 0.2 foot-candles or less, the brightness is properly adjusted.
What happens if a digital billboard malfunctions in Lakewood?
UDO § 18-1019J requires every digital billboard to have a default mechanism that freezes the display on a single static message if it malfunctions, so it cannot flash or scroll uncontrolled while broken.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lakewood

All Lakewood rules

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