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Lakewood, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Sky glow
Declared impermissible in parking lot lighting design
Recommended fixture
Sharp cutoff luminaires, § 18-804.02B1
Discouraged fixture
Spherical globe lights, § 18-804.04F
Site plan submission
Full lighting plan with photometrics, § 18-804D
Enforcing office
Lakewood Township Zoning Officer and Board

Summary

Lakewood Township's lighting article bans 'sky glow' outright and pushes every commercial and parking-lot lighting plan toward sharp cutoff fixtures under UDO § 18-804.02B. The purpose clause in § 18-804A ties the whole article to avoiding needless light pollution, and site plan applicants must submit photometric data before the Board signs off.

A parking area lighting design that produces "sky glow" is inefficient and an irritant to residents, and will not be permitted. Sharp cutoff type luminaires are recommended as the best approach to lighting parking areas and the fixtures selected shall be of the type that can be provided with sharp cutoff deflectors or refractors. The shielding angle shall be selected to minimize discomforting glare to an observer's eyes from the light source at an angle below the set cutoff. Shielding shall also be employed to prevent spillover of undesirable light to adjoining property.

Full Breakdown

02B1 that sharp cutoff type luminaires are the recommended fixture, with a shielding angle selected to minimize glare and prevent light from spilling onto adjoining property. 04F, which discourages spherical globe fixtures because they have a low coefficient of utilization and contribute to sky glow, favoring bollard down-lights and pole fixtures aimed downward instead. Every applicant for Board approval of a commercial or residential site plan or major subdivision has to submit a complete lighting plan under § 18-804D, including luminaire type, wattage, pole height, foot-candle levels, and beam-spread diagrams, so the shielding standards are checked before construction, not after. 06D1, requiring exterior fixtures to be designed so light spill skyward is minimal.

Violations & Fines

A lighting installation approved without meeting the sharp-cutoff and anti-glare shielding standards, or built to deviate from an approved lighting plan, is a violation of the Unified Development Ordinance. Section 18-1109A sets the penalty at a fine up to $1,000, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with the Township also able to seek an injunction under § 18-1109B to correct a nonconforming installation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lakewood Township require shielded, dark-sky-friendly lighting fixtures?
For commercial, parking-lot, and site-plan lighting, yes. UDO § 18-804.02B declares that lighting designs producing sky glow will not be permitted and recommends sharp cutoff luminaires with a shielding angle set to prevent glare and spillover onto adjoining property, and § 18-804.04F discourages glare-prone fixtures like spherical globe lights in favor of downward-aimed alternatives.
What has to be submitted before a commercial lighting plan is approved?
A complete lighting plan under § 18-804D: luminaire type, wattage, pole height and type, foot-candle lighting levels, beam-spread diagrams on 50-foot centers, and point-to-point illumination diagrams including perimeter levels. The Board reviews that submission as part of site plan or major subdivision approval before construction can begin.
Are residential homeowners covered by the shielding requirements too?
Yes, through a separate residential subsection. Section 18-804.06D1 requires exterior residential lighting to be designed so light spill skyward is minimal, which functions as Lakewood's residential dark-sky standard alongside the commercial sharp-cutoff rule in § 18-804.02B.

Sources & Official References

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