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Methuen, MA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Glare
None onto public ways or residential lots
Dark hours
No sign lit 12:00 midnight to 6:00 a.m.
Open-business exception
Lit while the business is open to the public
Sign luminaires
Shielded so direct light stays on the sign
Flashing signs
Prohibited, Christmas lights excepted
Penalty
$300 per offense, each day separate

Summary

In the City of Methuen, Massachusetts, sign illumination must be arranged to prevent glare onto any public way or any lot used or zoned for residence. No sign can be lit between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m. unless the business is open to the public, and a luminaire lighting a freestanding sign must be shielded so its direct light stays on the sign.

C. Illumination and motion of signs. ... (2) Prevention of glare. All illumination of signs must be so arranged as to prevent glare onto any portion of any public way or into any lot used or zoned for residence. See Subsection E of this section for regulations affecting outdoor lighting. (3) Hours of illumination. No sign shall be illuminated between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m. on any day except for signs of businesses which are legally carrying on business at other times, which may be illuminated while said businesses are actually open to receive the public, and except for signs of medical doctors at their residence, which may be illuminated at any time. ... E. Outdoor lighting. ... (3) Subsection E(1) above shall not apply to any luminaire intended solely to illuminate any freestanding sign or the walls of any building, but such luminaire shall be shielded so that its direct light is confined to the surface of such sign or building.

Full Breakdown

Sign lighting in the City of Methuen is governed by Article VII of the Methuen Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, and a billboard is a sign for these purposes. Section 7.4C(2) requires all illumination of signs to be arranged so it prevents glare onto any portion of any public way or into any lot used or zoned for residence. Section 7.4C(3) bars illumination of any sign between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m., with two exceptions: signs of businesses legally carrying on business at other times, which can be lit while the business is open to receive the public, and signs of medical doctors at their residence, which can be lit at any time.

Section 7.4E(3) deals with the lamps themselves. The full-shielding rule for luminaires rated at more than 2,000 lumens in § 7.4E(1) does not apply to a luminaire intended solely to illuminate a freestanding sign or the walls of a building, but that luminaire must be shielded so its direct light is confined to the surface of the sign or building. Under § 7.4C(1), signs that move or flash, traveling light or animated signs, and beacons and flashing devices are prohibited, except Christmas lights between Thanksgiving and New Year's Day.

Billboards carry extra tests. The Article II definition of a billboard says no off-premises billboard can be erected unless the height, setback and illumination requirements are met and a permit has been granted under MGL c. 93, §§ 29 through 33. The special permit criterion in § 11.22D(3) requires the applicant to demonstrate that the billboard does not cause an adverse shadow or flicker on adjacent properties. Any sign that contains electrical devices needs prior written approval from the City Electrical Commissioner after a physical inspection, under § 7.3D(2).

Violations & Fines

A lighting violation is a violation of the zoning ordinance. Under § 10.2E the penalty is $300 for each offense, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The Building Commissioner investigates, serves a notice of violation and order, and starts legal action if the order is not promptly obeyed. Under § 7.4D(1) the City Police Chief judges whether a sign blinds by glare or otherwise creates a hazard to motor vehicle traffic.

Frequently Asked Questions

When must a sign be turned off in Methuen?
Section 7.4C(3) bars illumination of any sign between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m. A business that is legally operating at those hours can keep its sign lit while it is open to receive the public, and a medical doctor's sign at his or her residence can be lit at any time.
Do Methuen billboards have to avoid glare onto neighbors?
Yes. Section 7.4C(2) requires all sign illumination to be arranged so it prevents glare onto any portion of any public way or into any lot used or zoned for residence. For billboards, § 11.22D(3) adds a requirement to show no adverse shadow or flicker on adjacent properties.
Can a billboard flash or scroll under the Methuen ordinance?
No. Section 7.4C(1) prohibits signs any part of which move or flash, signs of the traveling light or animated type, and all beacons and flashing devices. The only exception printed is Christmas lights between Thanksgiving and New Year's Day. Section 11.22G separately says a permitted billboard has no moving parts.
Are the lamps that light a sign held to the shielding rule?
Section 7.4E(3) exempts a luminaire intended solely to illuminate a freestanding sign from the 2,000 lumen full-shielding rule. It must still be shielded so its direct light is confined to the surface of the sign, and § 7.4E(2) separately requires shielding to eliminate light trespass and glare for any luminaire.

Sources & Official References

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